351 results about "Jatropha curcas" patented technology

The invention provides a pesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation which comprises the following components by weight percent: 1-70 percent of pesticide active ingredients, 0-8 percent of stabilizer, 1-25 percent of cosolvent, 5-20 percent of emulsifier and the balance of plant source solvent, wherein the plant source solvent is one or more of alpha-pinene, D-limonene and Jatropha curcas oilmethyl. Compared with the prior art, the pesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation does not contain any arene organic solvents or other non-environment-protection dissolving assistant, is friendly and safe for the environment, has high security for human and crops, favorable safety in the process of production, storage, transportation and use as well as better integrative preventing effect than that of a pesticide emulsifiable concentrate preparation prepared by applying arene solvents.

The present invention is related with bioplasticizers or primary oleochemical plasticizers and the improved process for obtaining thereof. It refers primarily to epoxydized oleochemical plasticizers produced from vegetable oils, as substitute of traditional petrochemical plasticizers. The process starts with the epoxydized product of natural oils, such as sunflower, linseed, Jatropha curcas, soybean, etc., which are transesterified with an alcohol such as ethylic or methylic, in the presence of a catalyst such as sodium methoxide or sodium hydroxide in order to produce an alkylic esters mixture of the fatty acids that were present in the oil or oil mixture used as raw material in the epoxydized oil production. When the plasticizer obtained by the process already mentioned is used for the formulation of moldable poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, resins; the resulting plastic films get adequate hardness, static and dynamic thermal stability, and plasticizer extractability by solvents, such as n-hexane, gasoline and oil. Besides, when the PVC resin is formulated with a phthalic or terephthalic plasticizers mixture and the bioplasticizer, the bioplasticizer presents a full range solubility and or compatibility with the remainder of the resin compounds. The oxyrane chemical ring of the bioplasticizer is an excellent chemical neutralizer of the HCL that might be formed from the PVC, due to the action or interference of thermal or UV radiation.

The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of biodiesel from triglyceride oils through transesterification, particularly the fatty acid methyl ester of oil mechanically expelled from whole seeds of Jatropha curcas, a plant with potential for cultivation on wastelands in India and other countries, all unit operations being carried out at ambient temperature.

The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of biodiesel from triglyceride oils through transesterification, particularly the fatty acid methyl ester of oil mechanically expelled from whole seeds of Jatropha curcas, a plant with potential for cultivation on wastelands in India and other countries, all unit operations being carried out at ambient temperature.

The present invention provides methods for increasing oil content in Jatropha Curcas L. plants. The invention further provides the cDNA and protein sequences of Jatropha acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) and methods for cloning and expressing the Jatropha ACCase gene to produce transgenic plants with increased oil content.

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a biological polybasic alcohol by using of an aleurites fordii. The preparation method is as follows: an alcohol-decomposing agent is added into the aleurites fordii to make the alcohol-decomposing reaction in the catalyzing environment to create a mixing ester of fatty acid; and then an epoxidizing agent is added into the mixing ester of fatty acid to make the epoxidizing reaction in the catalyzing environment to create a mixing epoxidizing ester of fatty acid; the mixing epoxidizing ester of fatty acid takes the opening reaction of epoxidizing key with an opening agent to create a mixing hydroxylic ester of fatty acid, i.e. a biological polybasic alcohol. The biological polybasic alcohol takes the addition reaction with an oxidation alkene in the catalyzing environment to create a biological polybasic alcohol with much higher molar weight. The preparation technics and operation of the present invention are more convenient; the adjustability for the product function is much better with much better performance. The aleurites fordii materials used in the present invention is a reproducible materials; so the cost is much lower and the material is abundant, which can replace the petrifaction polyether glycol to prepare the polyurethane foam plastic so that the dependence to the polyurethane product decreases.

The invention relates to the bio-polyol prepared by the Jatropha Curcasl oil by the following methods: the Jatropha Curcasl oil is added with the epoxidizing agent to conduct epoxidation reaction to produce epoxy Jatropha Curcasl oil under the condition that the catalyst exists; the produced epoxy Jatropha Curcasl oil conducts the epoxy bond addition reaction with the ring opening agent containing active hydrogen to produce the mixed hydroxyl fatty acid glyceride; after that, the alcohol or the alcohol amine are added and heated to carry out the alcoholysisreaction to produce the mixed hydroxyl fatty acid ester, namely the bio-polyol. The invention has the advantages that the inventions is high in reaction degree, wide in operation process range, convenient in control, higher in production functionality, convenient in raw material purchase and lower in cost, and does not fight for food with the people and is not affected by the petroleum resource, which is a green product optimizing the ecology. In addition, the invention also has the advantages of strong technology collectiveness and high product conversion.

The invention discloses a method for preparing active carbon with waste barbadosut shells, and is characterized in that: the waste barbadosut shells are firstly sieved and crumbled, then carbonization and activation are carried out by a physical method or a chemical method so as to obtain the active carbon. The invention not only has abundant raw material sources, so nonrenewable resources such as coal, tar and valuable wood materials that are used commonly at present can be saved, but also has low product cost, high added value, good performance and obvious market competition advantages, besides, the environment pollution problems caused by stack or burning of the waste barbadosut shells are solved, therefore, a new way of taking use of the resources fully is found, meanwhile, an important link is filled for the production mode of circular economy characterized in low investment, high efficiency and zero pollution of the waste barbadosut shells.

The invention provides a novel herbal composition for treatment of cuts, burns and wounds, the composition comprising plant material selected from Utleria solicifolia, Jatropha curcas, Clerodendrum infortunatum, and Centella asiatica.

The invention discloses a regulating method for controlling the sex ratio of the floral organs of jatropha curcas by chemical reagents, pertaining to the technical field of plant growth regulators. The method includes that (1) 40 percent ethephon water solution and gibberellin (GA3) are selected as the chemical agents; (2) the 40 percent ethephon water solution is prepared into the solution with a concentration of 500mg / L to 2000mg / L and the gibberellin is prepared into the solution with the concentration 75mg / L to 100mg / L; (3) the surviving plant which is over two years old and has the capacity of flowering and fruiting is sprayed with the reagent; (4) the whole plant of the jatropha curcas is sprayed with the ethephon water solution just before the flowering prior period; (5) management and caring are carried out after spraying; (6) the gibberellin is sprayed. The method solves the problem of the ratio of the male jatropha curcas flower and the female jatropha curcas flower and can increase the ratio of the male jatropha curcas flower and the female jatropha curcas flower by 10percent to 20percent and effectively promote the flowering and the fruiting of the jatropha curcas and the yield of an individual plant.

The invention relates to a method for removing phorbol esters from Jatropha curcas seed oil by extraction. The method comprises drying Jatropha curcas seed oil meal obtained from pre-squeezing and leaching processes, grinding into powder, mixing with industrial methanol at a weight ratio of 3.5:1.1 at 30 DEG C for more than 20 min, filtering to separate oil meal and methanol phase, collecting the oil meal and heating to remove residual methanol in the oil meal to obtain detoxicated plant protein; and concentrating the separated methanol phase to obtain phorbol ester product. After removing phorbol esters by methanol extraction, the content of phorbol esters in the oil meal is reduced from 1.78% to 0.014%, so that the oil meal can be used in preparing feed proteins.

The invention discloses a non-tube method for fast breeding aleurite seedling, comprising: taking disinfected stem carrying axillary bud of 2-3cm length as explant; enclosing its morphological upper notch, immersing its morphological lower notch in indolebutyric acid solution, cutting it in sand disk, dressing nutritional solution to keep sand disk wet, culturing it for 16. 2-20. 2 days under conditions of 25-28 Deg. C, 70-80% of relative humidity, 2000-3000 lx lighting strength and light period of 12 hour lighting / 12 hour dark, and getting rooting and integral plant. The invention is characterized by fast breeding, free from influence of national factors such as season and region, low variation rate, simple process and low cost.

The invention discloses a method for forestation by means of level trenches on separated slopes in arid-hot valleys of the Jinshajiang River, pertaining to the technical field of soil and water conservation. The method comprises the essential steps of building level trenches on separated slopes, refilling soil, setting nursery stocks and covering with grass. The method of the invention adopts measures such as utilizing the reasonable level trenches on separated slopes to accumulate nature rainfall, mixing appropriate base fertilizers in the refilling soil, etc., which greatly increases the survival ratio and preservation rate of forestation nursery stocks. The method of the invention can ensure that the survival ratio of nursery stocks of jatropha curcas and hedge acacia under the circumstances of no irrigation water is increased to more than 95 percent, which is increased by 32 percent and 18 percent respectively than the control group, and both preservation rates are increased to more than 92 percent in 1 year and are respectively 42 percent to 82 percent higher than the control group; after half a year, the tree crown growing widths of the jatropha curcas and the hedge acacia are increased by 50 cm multiplying 49 cm <2> and 32 cm multiplying 32 cm <2> respectively. The method of the invention successfully solves the problem of soil moisture during forestation in arid-hot areas of the Jinshajiang River and has practical and profound significance in revegetation and ecological reconstruction of such areas.

The invention relates to a culture material for black fungus cultivation. Based on the total weight of the culture material, the culture material is made from the following ingredients of: by weight, 30-75% of a Jatropha curcas branch powder, 15-50% of weed tree sawdust or cotton seed hull or xylitol slag, 8-30% of wheat bran or rice bran, 0.05-1% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-5% of gesso and 0.2-5% of quicklime. The culture material for black fungus cultivation is used to produce artificial log cultivated black fungus and greatly control the growth of mixed bacterium and insect pest. The black fungus has excellent quality and good taste with high first degree quality rate, high biological efficiency and stable output. In addition, resources can be saved.

The present invention relates to a commercially viable process for in vitro mass culture of Jatropha curcas. The process for in vitro mass culture of Jatropha curcas is simple, faster, and suitable for production of disease-free root tubers of uniform quality and employs media with a reduced concentration of phytohormones.

The invention discloses a Jatropha curcas mycorrhizal fungi compound fertilizer, which comprises one or more arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi containing glomus and gigaspora that are served as the mycorrhizal fungi. The compound fertilizer consists of 20-30 percent of the mycorrhizal fungi, 1-12 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 2-18 percent of potassium fertilizer, 8-15 percent of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-3 percent of zinc sulfate and 20-50 percent of humus soil. The compound fertilizer of the invention can improve the absorption ratio of Jatropha curcas root absorbing soil nutrition, meet the growth, development and fruit bearing of the Jatropha curcas, improve soil ecological environment and increase seed yield.

The invention discloses an agrobacterium-mediated jatropha curcas gene transformation method. A material after 1 / 3 to 1 / 4 of base is cut from the cotyledon of a mature seed of jatropha curcas is used as an agrobacterium infection receptor. The method comprises the following steps of: after co-culturing, inoculating the transformed receptor and the agrobacterium to a culture medium without a screening agent to perform callus induced culture for 4 weeks; and succeeding the receptor and the agrobacterium to a selective culture medium and screening resistant buds by using kanamycin sulfate as a screening agent, sub-culturing the resistant buds obtained by screening to obtain resistant plants, and obtaining transgenic jatropha curcas plants by molecular detection. Compared with the conventional jatropha curcas transformation method, the method can obtain high regenerative bud induction rate, simplifies the transformation program, shortens the transformation period, greatly improves the transformation efficiency and has good application prospect.

The invention relates to a method for extracting genome DNA, in particular to a method for extracting the genome DNA of a Jatropha curcas energy plant, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a) extracting DNA; b) purifying DNA; c) storing the DNA at a temperature below -20 DEG C; and d) detecting the purity and concentration of the DNA under wavelengths of 260 nanometers, 280 nanometers and 230 nanometers by using ultraviolet spectrophotometer. The method for extracting the genome DNA of the Jatropha curcas energy plant can extract high-quality genome DNA of the Jatropha curcas energy plant and can be used in researches on population hereditary, phyletic evolution, molecular marker-assisted breeding and the like of Jatropha curcas.

The invention discloses a modified top grafting method of scion grafting of cortex jatrophae and belongs to the technology field of plant grafting. The method is preferably performed during the second third of February to the last third of March or the first third of September to October, at a mean daily temperature up to 20 DEG C plus or minus 3. A wedge-shaped grafting scion with 2-3 axillary buds is cut from a lignified or semi-lignified twig of good-quality cortex jatrophae, and the scion has a long inclined plane of 3-4cm and a short inclined plane of 2-3cm, and the two inclined planes are cut smooth and flat at the same time. A notch of 2-4cm is cut on a smooth stock and the notch is perpendicular to a part of xylem at the inner side of the cambium layer. After the sap of the scion and the stock is drained after the stock cutting, the grafting scion is inserted into the notch in a way that the cambium layers of the stock and scion are partially fitted at one side, and the grafting scion, the grafting cut and the stock cut are bound for seal, followed by timely examination and graft supplementation. After the graft survives, the bondage is removed and the stock bud is erased for several times, thereby promoting survival. The survival rate of cortex jatrophae grafted by the method is high up to over 98%.

The invention belongs to plant breeding field. The Jatropha curcas breeding cutting technique is to employ hard branch for cuttage and keep seed bed to be wet but not dry. The temperature for cuttage is 25-30 Deg. C, the relative humidity is controlled between 80-90%, and the effective water capacity in soil is 5-10%. The invention overcomes the current technique shortcomings and produces mass and high-quality Jatropha curcas seedling, which can meet large-scale production demand and makes it possible for high added value Jatropha curcas industrial development.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of molecular biology and genetic engineering, and provides an encoding sequence for encoding cDNA of Jatropha curcas farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase. The farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase catalyzes isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate to carry out continuous condensation reaction to form farnesyl pyrophosphate, is key enzyme for metabolic pathway of Jatropha curcas isoprene, and contributes to reducing the content of phorbol esters and precursor thereof in the Jatropha curcas. Due to the use of the Jatropha curcas protein, substances interacting with the Jatropha curcas protein, or receptors, inhibitors or antagonists, and the like can be screened by various conventional screening methods. The encoding sequence for encoding the cDNA of the Jatropha curcas farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase has great application prospects.

The invention relates to a method for preparing mesoporous activated carbon from shell of jatropha curcas. The waste shell of the jatropha curcas is taken as a raw material, subjected to cleaning and impurity removal, and is carbonized at certain temperature; the obtained carbonized material is conveyed to a microwave oven, and is activated in the vapor atmosphere; and the activated material is dried and screened to obtain the mesoporous activated carbon. The method adopts microwave radiation for heating and raising temperature, and adopts the vapor for activation to prepare the activated carbon; a microwave radiation heating device can control the atmosphere, has adjustable power, and can accurately maintain the stability of the temperature of the material; the method has the advantages of short time of microwave radiation and activation, quick heating, clean and pollution-free preparation process and the like; the mesoporous volume of the product activated carbon reaches 50 to 84 percent; and the main quality index, namely iodine adsorption capacity meets the state grade 1 standard.

The invention relates to an imitation wild cultivation method of black fungus in a jatropha curcas forest, which comprises the steps of bagging of prepared culture materials, sterilization, inoculation, production of fungus sticks, culture and fungus bed outdoor bag cultivation, and the prepared culture materials for producing the fungus sticks comprise the following components by weight percent: 30%-75% of jatropha curcas branch powder, 15%-50% of sawdust or cotton seed hull or xylitol residue, 8%-30% of wheat bran or rice bran, 0.05%-1% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2%-5% gypsum powder and 0.2%-5% of quick lime; and a fungus bed in the outdoor bag cultivation step is arranged in open space of the jatropha curcas forest. The black fungus planted by the method does not occupy farmland and can save resources and well control the growth of mixed fungi and insect damages, and the black fungus has the advantages of good quality, good taste, high first-grade product rate, high biological efficiency and stable yield.

The invention relates to a methyl sulcotrione oil suspension concentrate combination which is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 5 percent to 25 percent of methylsulcotrione, 1 percent to 10 percent of emulsifier, 2 percent to 6 percent of wetting dispersant, 1 percent to 5 percent of suspension stabilizer, 1 percent to 5 percent of antifreezer, 0 percent to 0.2 percent of organosilicon defoamer and vegetable oil up to 100%. The vegetable oil is at least one of jatropha curcas oil methyl and jatropha curcas oil. The methyl sulcotrione oil suspension concentrate adopts inedible vegetable oil which has wide sources as a suspended carrier, and has the advantages of non competition for food with people, high safety and low cost. A formula applies a novel high-efficiency multifunctional agent such as lignosulfonate grafted with polymers, polycarboxylate, polymer carboxylate with rosin and the like, and has high suspensibility.

The invention discloses a biodiesel raw tree, in particular to a method for high yield, prematurity and dwarfing cultivation of jatropha curcas. Plants with excellent biological and economical properties are selected out of numerous wild jatropha curcas or cultivated excellent variant strains; furthermore, by preferential selection, individual system breeding and artificial cultivation, domestication and breeding for many years, the plants are cultivated to excellent tree species; subsequently, by adopting adaptive tests for many years and multi-technologies, the jatropha curcas bears fruits in the transplanting year and can bear fruits more than five times per year; the oil content of the kernel of the jatropha curcas is 58.2-64.4%, the dry seeds per plant is 2-3kg, the yield per Mu in the transplanting year is 200-300kg (equivalent to the output of general wild adult tree after 3-4 years), and the yield per Mu can achieve 600-1000kg after growing up.

The invention discloses a modified top grafting method for bud grafting of cortex jatrophae and belongs to the technology field of plant grafting. The method comprises the steps of selection of bud grafting time and scionwood, bud grafting operation and post-bud grafting management. The bud grafting is performed during the second third of February to the last third of March or the first third of September to October. A grafting bud of 2.0-3.0cm length and 0.8-1.2cm width is cut from a lignified or semi-lignified twig of good-quality cortex jatrophae by using a grafting knife. A graft interface is formed on a root stock and has the same size as the bud piece. The interface should be cut through the cortex and deep into the xylem. The bud piece is grafted after saps of the grafting bud and the root stock are drained, about 10 minutes after root stock cutting. The grafting bud is inserted into the interface and sealed by binding, followed by timely examination and graft supplementation. After the graft survives, the bondage is removed, the stock bud is erased, and the stock pile above the interface is sheared off, thereby promoting the survival. The method has the advantages of short time, rapid action and high survival rate of grafted bud (above 96%).

The invention discloses a treatment method for slowing gully erosion, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation. The method comprises four parts, namely gully selection, gully head treatment, gully bottom treatment and gully head wall treatment. In the gully, the slope of the left gully wall or the gully wall is less than or equal to 45 degrees and the height of the gully head wall is less than or equal to 5 meters; jatropha curcas and dodonaea viscose are planted above the gully head to form an inverted U-shaped buffer plant hedge belt above the gully head; timber piles are embedded into the plant hedge belt crookedly; the width of an inverted U-shaped opening is equal to that of the gully head or the width is 1 to 1.5 meters; the top of the inverted U-shaped curve is 3 to 5 meters away from the gully head; leucaena glauca are planted on the gully bottom to form a U-shaped buffer plant hedge belt on the gully bottom; the bottom of the U-shaped curve is 3 to 5 meters away from the gully head; lianas are planted and the timer piles are embedded into the soil between the buffer plant hedge belts above the gully head and the gully bottom; and the two ends of iron wires are respectively fixed to the timber piles at the gully bottom and above the gully head and are attached to the ground surface. In the method, key points of slowing the gully erosion are grasped; and the treatment configuration mode has high comprehensiveness, scientificity and reasonability.

The invention discloses a Chinese preparation for treating burn without leaving scars, which is prepared from the following components in part by weight: giant knotweed 190, garden burnet root 160, rhubarb 135, propolis 145, Hemiboea subcapitata C. B. Clarke 85, cactus 90, Jatropha curcas skin 30, twotooth achyranthes root 85, radix pseudo-ginseng 60, Azolla imbricata 55, beautyberry 35, dragon's blood 30, amur corktree bark 30, pagodatree pod 28, cicada shell 15, musk 0.7, borneol 7.5 and 95 percent alcohol for pharmaceutical purposes 4,500. The preparation has the characteristics of stopping blood, constricting, relieving pains and itching, achieving antibacterial effect, quickly healing wounds and avoiding leaving scars and the like. The preparation can treat burn simply and quickly, does not require strict sterilization operation and can be applied after the wound surface is cleaned simply. The preparation can make epithelial tissue and collagen issue of the wound surface grow in proportion, repair the wound surface more completely and obviously reduce pigmentation and scar generation.

The invention discloses a method for preparing biological diesel by converting biology to grease in a non-solvent system, belonging to the biological diesel composition technical field. In the non-solvent system, the invention converts all grease to produce the biological diesel by using Rhizopus chinensis CCTCC M201021 full cell lipase; all grease can be converted by batching fed-batch short chain alcohol, which prepares the biological diesel and the by product-glycerin, the yield of the biological diesel is 95 percent. The invention uses low cost grease which are mainly waste resources such as the unedible Jatropha curcas seed oil, the waster oil in the restaurant industry and the acid value oil, etc. as raw materials, thereby enlarging the material sources; because the Rhizopus chinensis CCTCC M201021 full cell lipase which is extremely low in cost is used as the catalyst, the problem of high price catalyst is effectively resolved; the toxic action of the alcohol on the biological catalyst is resolved by the batching fed-batch the short chain alcohol, thereby improving the conversion rate of the short chain alcohol. On the basis of the product quality reaching the international standard of the biological diesel, the cost of producing the biological diesel by the biological enzyme method is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a method for preparing jatropha curcas shell-based activated carbon, which uses vapor or a carbon dioxide gas as an activator to activate waste jatropha curcas shells to obtain high-quality activated carbon. The method adopts high-temperature carbonization in the carbonization process, adopts different rates of temperature rise for raising the temperature sectionally in the activating process, and has the advantages of short activating time, low energy consumption, high product yield, cleanness, environment protection and the like. The point adsorption capacity of the product namely the activated carbon reaches the national primary standard. The method has a rich material source, can make full use of the waste jatropha curcas shell resource, decreases the stack of the waste jatropha curcas shells, solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by combustion and opens up a new path for the comprehensive use of jatropha curcas.