The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a biological regulator for soil improvement and a preparation method thereof. The regulator is prepared from lime, bentonite, polyvinyl akohol, polyacrylic acid, plant straw, animal dung, potassium fulvic acid, stellera chamaejasme, a flaccid knotweed herb, calamus, green bristlegrass herb, tobacco, mugwort and strains. A preparation method comprises the steps that the plant straw, the stellera chamaejasme, the flaccid knotweed herb, the calamus, the green bristlegrass herb, the tobacco and mugwort are weighed and smashed, the mixture is put in a fermenting tank, the animal waste, the plant ash, the potassium fulvic acid and the lime are added, and then the fermenting strains and water are added for natural fermentation; after fermentation is completed, the bentonite, the polyvinyl akohol and the polyacrylic acid are added, and even mixing is performed to obtain the regulator. The regulator can effectively regulate a soil nutrition structure, can also effectively kill injurious insects in soil and provides guarantee for healthy growth of stevia rebaudiana, and the preparation method of the regulator is simple and convenient to operate and has a good application value.