The invention provides a truncated Evans blue modified fibroblast activating protein inhibitor compound, which is formed by connecting truncated Evans blue, a fibroblast activating protein inhibitor and a nuclide chelating group together by linking groups L1, L2, L3, L4 and X. The structure of the truncated Evans blue modified fibroblast activating protein inhibitor compound is as shown in formula (I), r1 is a fibroblast activating protein inhibitor; l1 is lysine, glutamic acid or a derivative structure thereof; l2 is-(CH2) n-, where n is an integer from 0 to 30, where each CH2 may be substituted individually with-O-,-NH (CO)-or-(CO)-NH-; l3 is-(CH2) m-, where m is an integer from 0 to 30, where each CH2 may be replaced individually with-O-, or-(CO)-; l4 is-(CH2) p-, where p is an integer from 0 to 30, where each CH2 may be substituted individually with-O-,-NH (CO)-or-(CO)-NH-; x is selected from N, C, O, S or R2 is a nuclide chelating group. The invention further provides a radioactive marker based on the structure of the compound, and the compound and the radioactive marker have remarkably prolonged blood circulation half-life period and enhanced tumor uptake enrichment and retention time, and are suitable for nuclide treatment and imaging of FAP protein high-expression tumors.