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78results about How to "Avoid Radiation Hazards" patented technology

Method for constructing double-stem-loop structure DNA template to detect nucleic acid based on ligation reaction

The invention discloses a method for constructing a double stem loop structure DNA template to detect nucleic acid based on a ligation reaction. The method includes the steps that ligase is used for connecting a probe containing a stem-loop structure and complemented with nucleic acid to be detected to form a double-stem-loop structure DNA template, the template can guide fast and efficient loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction to achieve high-sensitivity nucleic acid detection, and meanwhile the method can specifically distinguish nucleic acid with single-base difference. It is provided for the first time that double stem loop structure DNA is constructed through the high-specificity ligation reaction, the specificity template is provided for the loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction in the next step, fluorescence labeling is not needed in the method, cost is low, the precise heat cycle process in the PCR process is avoided, and fast amplification of the nucleic acid to be detected can be realized at constant temperature. The method can be used for quantitative analysis, methylation detection, SNP detection and the like on RNA or DNA and provides a new strategy for high-sensitivity nucleic acid analysis, early cancer diagnosis and other researches.
Owner:SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV

Wood nondestructive testing device capable of conducting imaging in real time at any angle

The invention discloses a wood nondestructive testing device capable of conducting imaging in real time at any angle to solve the problems that due to the fact that an existing testing device can not test a tested object at any angle and can usually test the object only in the two-dimensional plane, time for collecting images is long, definition is low, and the images can not be timely and coherently obtained, and relates to a wood testing device. According to the wood nondestructive testing device, two supports are vertically arranged in parallel, a slide rail is located between the two supports, a loading trolley is arranged on the slide rail in a slidable mode, radial moving sliding plates are arranged on the inner side walls of the two supports in a slidable mode, a swing adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the radial moving sliding plates, one end of an extension arm is connected with the swing adjusting motor, the other end of the extension arm is connected with a supporting arm through a rotating adjusting motor, the two ends of the supporting arm are respectively connected with a movable hinged joint, and a supporting rod is arranged on each hinged joint, and a ray transmitter and a receiver are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rods respectively. The wood nondestructive testing device is used for testing wood.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Image reconstructing method, device and equipment

The application provides an image reconstructing method, an image reconstructing device and image reconstructing equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining a crystal efficiency factor and a geometrical factor of a single crystal in a crystal pair, wherein the crystal pair is the one on a crystal ring in PET equipment; determining the sensitivity of the crystal pair according to the crystal efficiency factor and the geometrical factor of the single crystal in the crystal pair; acquiring data of a patent scanned by the crystal pair; correcting the data by means of the sensitivity of the crystal pair; and reconstructing an image according to the corrected data. According to the application, by determining the sensitivity of the crystal pair according to the crystal efficiency factor and the geometrical factor of the single crystal in the crystal pair and effectively correcting the scanned data by means of the sensitivity, the image reconstructing accuracy is improved. In addition, by correcting the background radiation of the crystals, a radioactive source needs not to be purchased and a radioactive source device needs not to be manufactured, so that the geometrical factor of the crystal pair is concisely and efficiently calculated, and therefore, the cost is lowered, and the radioactive danger of an operator is avoided.
Owner:SHENYANG INTELLIGENT NEUCLEAR MEDICAL TECH CO LTD

Biological self-illumination three-dimensional imaging method based on pure optical system

ActiveCN106097437AAvoid Radiation HazardsImproving the results of quadratic orthographic projectionDetails involving processing stepsImage analysisWhole bodyPhoton diffusion
The invention discloses a biological self-illumination three-dimensional imaging method based on a pure optical system, comprising the steps of: obtaining the multi-angle two-dimensional white light image, two-dimensional fluoroscopic image and two-dimensional white light marking point distribution of a target object; reconstructing the three-dimensional surface structure of the target object; obtaining an isotropic body model through mesh generation; registering three-dimensional coordinates of a marker to obtain the distance deviation between a rotary central axis and an optical center outer normal vector; mapping two-dimensional fluoroscopic image fluorescence signals into the isotropic body model to obtain fluoroscopic surface light intensity information; building a photon diffusion transfer model in the target object; and establishing an optimal objective function and solving optimal intensity distribution in the target object, and furthermore obtaining biological autofluorescence luminescence light source distribution, i.e., biological autofluorescence imaging results. The biological self-illumination three-dimensional imaging method can be effectively applied to the whole body physiological metabolism research of the target object, has high reconstruction efficiency, and is suitable for cases with lower imaging system performance or poor experiment environment.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Stem-loop structured combined probe and application thereof

The invention discloses a stem-loop structured combined probe and application thereof. The probe is constituted by two DNA sequences of stem-loop structures; from 5' terminals to 3' terminals, probe I and probe II sequentially include stem-loop zones and detection object recognition zones, and are applicable to telomerase activity, RNA and DNA detection and telomerase inhibitor screening; when a detection object is telomerase, the detection object recognition zone of the probe I is a telomerase substrate sequence, and the detection object recognition zone of the probe II is a sequence which is complementary with 8-40 bases in a telomerase extension sequence; and when the detection object is RNA or DNA, the detection object recognition zone of the probe I is a sequence which is complementary with 8-40 bases, close to the 3' terminal, of to-be-detected RAN or DNA, and the detection object recognition zone of the probe II is a sequence which is equal to 8-40 bases, close to the 5' terminal, of the to-be-detected RAN or DNA. The combined probe disclosed by the invention is unnecessary to make use of fluorescence labeling and radioactive element labeling, and the combined probe, with the specific stem-loop structure, provides a specific amplification template for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, so that rapid signal amplification under constant temperature is achieved; and the combined probe is high in sensitivity and amplification efficiency.
Owner:SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV

Stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source

The invention provides a stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on a deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source. The stratum density measuring while drilling instrument is used for measuring the density of a stratum around a well hole in the well drilling process, and meanwhile can measure the neutron porosity. According to the stratum density measuring while drilling instrument, a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of a drill collar, a fast neutron monitoring detector and a neutron generator are arranged inside a neutron generator module compression resistance cylinder, a neutron shielding body, a first thermal neutron detector, a neutron shielding body, a second thermal neutron detector, a gamma ray shielding body, a gamma detector and a control processing circuit are sequentially installed inside a detector installation skeleton from top to bottom, and the neutron generator module compression resistance cylinder and the detector installation skeleton are connected and fixed into the U-shaped groove through a coupling connector. The stratum density measuring while drilling instrument adopts the deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source for measuring the stratum density, a chemical gamma radioactive source is prevented from being used, damage to people and environment is eliminated, and the measuring precision is effectively improved by monitoring the neutron yield in real time.
Owner:CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1

Power generation and nuclear fuel processing disposal integrated nuclear energy base based on closed cycle

PendingCN107039095ASave resourcesMeeting Disposal NeedsNuclear energy generationReactor fuel elementsFuel reprocessingDeep geological repository
The invention discloses a power generation and nuclear fuel processing disposal integrated nuclear energy base based on closed cycle. The power generation and nuclear fuel processing disposal integrated nuclear energy base comprises a nuclear energy power generation area, a spent fuel and waste disposal area, and a waste final disposal area. The nuclear energy power generation area comprises a reactor workshop, a nuclear auxiliary workshop, and a fuel workshop. The spent fuel and waste disposal area comprises a spent fuel and waste disposal workshop and a waste processing workshop. The waste disposal area comprises a commissioned near surface disposal warehouse, a decommissioned near surface disposal warehouse, a middle depth disposal warehouse, and a deep geological disposal warehouse. The nuclear energy base is divided into the power generation area, the fuel and waste disposal area, and the waste final disposal area according to functions, and the planning, the siting, and the investment of the whole nuclear energy base are realized in a unified manner, and therefore planning is facilitated, and factory site resources are saved. The spent fuel and the wastes are processed and disposed in the neighborhood, and therefore radiation risks caused by long distance transport are prevented.
Owner:CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN & RES

Method for preparing nonenzymatic biosensor based on microelectrode array

The invention discloses a preparation method for preparing a microelectrode array based on a photoetching technology and preparing an electrochemical nonenzymatic biosensor by modifying the microelectrode array with a conductive element and an inorganic sensing coating layer, and relates to the field of macromolecular material science, photoetching technologies, electrochemical sensors and the like. Photoresist adopted in the preparation method can realize preparation of the microelectrode array with ultrahigh length-diameter ratio; a three-dimensional structure is developed on the basis of atwo-dimensional planar structure, so that the specific surface area of the coating layer is greatly enlarged, and a foundation is laid for the preparation of a high-sensitivity electrochemical sensor;meanwhile, the three-dimensional microarray structure improves the coarseness of the surface of the coating layer, and the effective load of a sensing coating layer is facilitated. A method for in-situ electrochemical reduction of inorganic transitional metal nano particles in the invention realizes preparation of an inorganic sensing coating layer having an electrochemical response, and has a synergistic effect together with a conductive microelectrode array. The technology disclosed by the invention is easy and convenient to operate; the constructed sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity to an object to be analyzed, high stability and the like.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Exhaust pre-filter device changed outside hot cell

The invention discloses an exhaust pre-filter device changed outside a hot cell, which comprises a pre-filter and a filter element changing trolley which are arranged in a hot cell concrete wall passageway; a plurality of filter elements of the pre-filter are sequentially arranged an outer sleeve in the hot cell concrete wall passageway, wherein one filter element is arranged above a hot cell exhaust channel; a protection shutter is arranged at one side of the outer sleeve; a protection cover is arranged above the filter element changing trolley and is internally provided with an inner sleeve adapting to the size of the outer sleeve; the inner sleeve is connected with a twist grip through a threaded bushing; and a hand wheel is arranged on a threaded push rod. When the filter element needs to be changed, the protection cover approaches the protection shutter to lift the protection shutter, the twist grip horizontally pushes the inner sleeve to be in contact with the outer sleeve, and then the hand wheel is rotated to push the threaded push rod to push the filter core arranged in the inner sleeve, so that the filter core is pushed to the outer sleeve to finish the change. According to the exhaust pre-filter device changed outside the hot cell, an operator can manually change the filter element outside the hot cell in a simple, convenient and safe way.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENG CO LTD

Nuclear pulse signal generating method and nuclear pulse signal generating device

The invention provides a nuclear pulse signal generating method and a nuclear pulse signal generating device. The nuclear pulse signal generating method is characterized in that a nuclear pulse signal amplitude random distribution function can be acquired; a waveform function of a single nuclear pulse signal can be acquired; a nuclear pulse signal time interval random distribution function can be acquired; digital nuclear pulse signals can be generated by the waveform function of the single nuclear pulse signal and the nuclear pulse signal time interval random distribution function; the digital nuclear pulse signals can be converted into the simulation nuclear pulse signal, which can be output. The method is advantageous in that by adopting the nuclear pulse signals generated by the radioactive source and the detector in a combined manner by adopting the electronic way, the time characteristic, the amplitude characteristic, and the pulse shape characteristic of the nuclear pulse signals can be guaranteed, and then the real nuclear pulse signals can be simulated in the scientific research and teaching process, and therefore the radioactive harm caused by the generating of the nuclear pulse signals by the radioactive source can be prevented.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Experimental device for fuel combustion and soot generation characteristics under microwave radiation

The invention belongs to the related technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction of engines, and discloses an experimental device for fuel combustion and soot generation characteristics under microwave radiation. The experimental device comprises a high-voltage power supply, a signal generator, a magnetron, a tuner, a combustion chamber, an axial flow combustor and a capillary tube, the magnetron is used for generating microwaves, and the tuner is used for adjusting impedance in a circuit; the combustion chamber is a closed metal cavity; the axial flow combustor is used for generating axial flame in the combustion chamber; the capillary tube is arranged in the flame, small holes are formed in the capillary tube, substances in the flame at the position of the capillary tube are sucked into the small holes under the action of negative pressure and then enter a gas analyzer, components of the substances in the flame are obtained under the analysis of the analyzer, the position of the capillary tube in the flame is adjusted, the analysis of combustion products at different positions is achieved, and the comprehensive detection of the combustion products is achieved. By means of the device, the detection of the intermediate product in the combustion process is achieved, and the device is easy to operate, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly, safe andreliable.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Nuclide-containing heavy metal high-concentration acid separation system and separation method

The invention provides a nuclide-containing heavy metal high-concentration acid separation system and separation method, wherein a dialysis chamber I (21)and a diffusion chamber I (22)are formed by arranging membrane separation plates (1)and cation exchange membranes I (2)at intervals, wherein a dialysis chamber II (23)and a diffusion chamber II (24)are formed by arranging the membrane partition plates (1)and anion exchange membranes (3)at intervals, and a liquid outlet II' of the diffusion chamber I (22) is connected to a liquid inlet III of the dialysis chamber II (23), so that treatment onraw acid (high-concentration acid of nuclide-containing heavy metals)is realized; according to the separation system and the separation method provided by the invention, acid and the nuclide-containing heavy metals can be efficiently separated, a large amount of raw water (nuclide-containing heavy metal low-acid wastewater)can be utilized to realize pollution control by pollution, and secondary pollution is avoided; moreover, the separation system provided by the invention can realize automatic membrane loading and unloading, so that operators are prevented from being in direct contact with radioactive wastewater, and radioactive hazards are avoided.
Owner:金达泰克电子系统(北京)有限公司

Infrared induction brightness control circuit

InactiveCN104851413AAvoid Radiation HazardsAvoid inappropriate viewing display device behaviorCathode-ray tube indicatorsEngineeringControl circuit
The invention discloses an infrared induction brightness control circuit, and the circuit at least comprises an infrared detection module which comprises one or more infrared induction devices and a start switch, wherein one end of each infrared induction device is connected with a power voltage, the other end of each infrared induction device is connected with the start switch, and the start switch is used for the connection of a detection signal or the power voltage. The circuit also comprises an integral circuit, and the integral circuit is connected with the start switch, so as to eliminate sharp pulse interference in the infrared signal detected by the infrared detection module. The circuit also comprises a drive circuit, and the drive circuit is connected with the output end of the integral circuit, so as to enable the infrared signal with the sharp pulse interference being eliminated to be driven and then transmitted to a line-field scanning brightness input end of display equipment. The circuit enables the infrared induction devices to be connected to the line-field scanning brightness input end of display equipment through the integral circuit and the drive circuit, thereby enabling the brightness of the display equipment to be lower when the intensity of the infrared signal is higher, and preventing the brightness signal if the display equipment at a short distance from stimulating the eyes of a child.
Owner:岳景睿

A kind of fracture real-time monitoring method and device

The invention provides a method and device for monitoring bone fracture in real time. The device comprises a plurality of monitors and a human-machine interaction platform, wherein each monitor comprises a transceiving probe, a transmission module, a receiving module, a temperature measurement circuit and a control module; the transmission module, the control module and the transceiving probe areconnected in sequence through cables; and the control module and the temperature measurement circuit are connected with a program controlled amplifier in the receiving module and a coding module respectively. The method comprises the following steps: transmitting monitor information to a human-machine interaction center by virtue of a wireless communication technology; monitoring monitor data, such as bones, soft tissues and body temperatures by virtue of graphic display; transmitting an ultrasonic pulse train to a detected position to acquire the monitor information; carrying out waveform analysis on an ultrasonic reflection echo to learn the size of a bone fracture fissure and the condition of soft tissues close to the bone; and determining whether the body temperature close to the bonefracture part is normal or not, and whether the soft tissues are in inflammation or other abnormal conditions by means of the body temperature value. The device has the advantages of high instantaneity, high safety and simpler structure.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Mobile in-vehicle panoramic X ray backscatter scanning safety check device

The invention relates to a mobile in-vehicle panoramic X ray backscatter scanning safety check device. The device includes a flying-spot scanning module, an electric control robotic arm, a numerical control case and a remote terminal. The electric control robotic arm is used for inserting the flying-spot scanning module into the inner part of the car and adjusting the space attitude and controlling angle and scope of the flying-spot scanning module; and the flying-spot scanning module is used for generating an one-dimensional thin beam used for performing scanning in the XY plane; and the numerical control case is used for centralized control of the light, machine and electricity of the whole safety check device; the remote terminal is used for controlling the space position of the electric control robotic arm, the scan speed of the flying-spot scanning module and the sampling rate of a detector array, and displaying scanning results in real time. Compared with the prior art, the problem that the contraband items such as drugs and explosives hidden in the inner interlayer of small vehicles are difficult to check is solved by the device, and the difficulty of the large detection workload, the long detection time and the tedious detection process for the hidden drugs in the vehicle of the drug enforcement front line is overcome by the application of the safety check device.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method and device for monitoring bone fracture in real time

The invention provides a method and device for monitoring bone fracture in real time. The device comprises a plurality of monitors and a human-machine interaction platform, wherein each monitor comprises a transceiving probe, a transmission module, a receiving module, a temperature measurement circuit and a control module; the transmission module, the control module and the transceiving probe areconnected in sequence through cables; and the control module and the temperature measurement circuit are connected with a program controlled amplifier in the receiving module and a coding module respectively. The method comprises the following steps: transmitting monitor information to a human-machine interaction center by virtue of a wireless communication technology; monitoring monitor data, such as bones, soft tissues and body temperatures by virtue of graphic display; transmitting an ultrasonic pulse train to a detected position to acquire the monitor information; carrying out waveform analysis on an ultrasonic reflection echo to learn the size of a bone fracture fissure and the condition of soft tissues close to the bone; and determining whether the body temperature close to the bonefracture part is normal or not, and whether the soft tissues are in inflammation or other abnormal conditions by means of the body temperature value. The device has the advantages of high instantaneity, high safety and simpler structure.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Detection method of double-metal composite material seabed pipeline circumferential welding seam phased array partitioning method

The invention provides a detection method of a double-metal composite material seabed pipeline circumferential welding seam phased array partitioning method. The detection method comprises the following detection steps: 1: placing a probe on a weld welding seam; 2: setting a plurality of reflection bodies on a groove and setting upper and lower time difference diffraction reflection bodies on inner and outer surfaces in the center of the welding seam respectively; 3: setting a plurality of groups of phased array probe covering region probes and a plurality of groups of creeping wave probe covering regions; carrying out monitoring detection on opening defects of upper and lower surfaces; 4: setting two display strip shapes; calibrating on a calibration test block and mounting a scanning device on the calibration test block; carrying out sensitivity calibration on each partitioned zone; 5: carrying out dynamic calibration on the calibration test block and detecting the welding seam; and6: carrying out comprehensive evaluation on the quality of the welding seam. According to the detection method provided by the invention, the difficulty of transverse wave detection of a composite material is overcome and defects with different types of each position are effectively detected; and the field detection efficiency and the detection quantitative precision of welding the seabed pipelinewelding seam are greatly improved and the quality of the welding seam is controlled.
Owner:OFFSHORE OIL ENG
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