78 results about "Neutron generator" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of yield control, in particular to a neutron generator yield control method and system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a polynomial model by using historical yield data to predict a target efficiency attenuation factor; dynamically determining neutron event boundaries in the pulse integral value and the pulse width two-dimensional characteristics based on the attenuation factor, and counting the neutron event boundaries; the yield deviation and the change rate are calculated, and when the deviation exceeds a threshold value, feedforward compensation is carried out on the target yield; and selecting a three-dimensional lookup table, an input deviation, a change rate and a current high voltage according to the interval to which the attenuation factor belongs, and cooperatively determining the adjustment amount of the ion source current and the accelerator high voltage. According to the scheme, the measurement and control problems caused by aging of the target piece can be solved, and the precision, the response speed and the long-term stability of yield control are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a digital feedback dynamic adjustment method and system for a neutron generator control signal, and the method comprises the steps: calling a reconfigurable waveform parameter set corresponding to a target neutron from a mapping relation according to the yield and beam spot characteristic demands of the target neutron; generating a basic high-frequency pulse sequence of the neutron tube, and performing pre-distortion filtering on the basic high-frequency pulse sequence to obtain a high-frequency pulse sequence of the neutron tube; collecting an anode current and a target voltage signal of the neutron tube applied with the high-frequency pulse sequence during operation, and converting the anode current and the target voltage signal into a digital feedback current; comparing the digital feedback flow with a reference waveform in the reconfigurable waveform parameter set in real time to obtain an error correction amount of the high-frequency pulse sequence; dynamically adjusting the high-frequency pulse sequence according to the error correction; applying the dynamically adjusted high-frequency pulse sequence to a corresponding electrode in a neutron tube through power; the neutron tube control signal processing efficiency can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a neutron generator communication protocol optimization method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring operation parameters and change rate of a neutron generator to construct a composite state vector; calculating the abnormal score of each parameter and carrying out weighted summation to obtain a comprehensive risk index; dynamically dividing core and non-core parameters according to the index, and adjusting an updating period of the non-core parameters; and for the high-correlation core parameters, only transmitting complete data of one reference parameter and differential values or prediction residual errors of other parameters, and constructing a communication data frame. According to the scheme, the risk can be dynamically evaluated, the data transmission strategy is intelligently adjusted, and the communication efficiency is remarkably optimized while the early warning reliability is improved.

A system and a method for a pulsed neutron logging tool. The pulsed neutron logging tool may include a pulsed neutron generator for generating one or more neutrons, one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors disposed in a detection area, a shielding block that separates the pulsed neutron generator from the one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors, and a shielding layer. The pulsed neutron logging tool may further comprise an information handling system communicatively connected at least in part to the pulsed neutron logging tool. The information handling system is configured to create a gamma ray spectrum from the one or more gamma rays detected by the one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors, remove a background from the gamma ray spectrum to form a peaks-only spectrum, and compare one or more peaks-only elemental standards to the peaks-only spectrum to determine an elemental weight and yield.

This invention discloses a conveniently detachable, actively water-cooled solid-state deuterium target based on a compact neutron source, comprising a micron-sized solid titanium film, a titanium film carrier, and a water-cooled substrate. Deuterium is deposited in the solid titanium film by bombarding it with a deuterium ion beam, and neutrons are generated by collisions with the subsequent deuterium ion beam. Oxygen-free copper, with its high thermal conductivity, is used as the carrier for the titanium film. The threaded structure on the side of the titanium film carrier allows for convenient installation and removal from the water-cooled substrate. The oxygen-free copper substrate, with multiple annular water-cooling structures inside, enables rapid and effective removal of heat flux from the target, preventing deuterium particles deposited in the solid titanium film from desorbing due to excessive temperature, thus avoiding impact on neutron yield. This invention provides a conveniently detachable, actively water-cooled solid-state deuterium target suitable for compact deuterium-deuterium neutron generators, providing a sound technical foundation for the widespread application of compact accelerator neutron source systems in production and daily life.

A rotating target high yield compact D-D neutron generator disclosed by the present invention comprises an ion source unit, a vacuum main body unit and a target unit, the ion source unit generates a deuterium ion beam, the deuterium ion beam is introduced into a vacuum chamber and passes through a leading-out accelerating electrode for acceleration, and the accelerated deuterium ion beam bombards the circumferential target surface of a molybdenum target to generate a deuterium ion beam. And deuterium-deuterium fusion reaction with deuterium nuclei injected into the molybdenum target in advance is carried out, fast neutrons are released, and the neutron yield is improved. The rotating driver of the target unit drives the molybdenum target of the cylindrical structure to rotate through the insulating rotating shaft, the molybdenum target rotates to distribute beam power to the circumferential target surface of the molybdenum target, a cooling medium is conveyed to one side of the inner side wall of the molybdenum target in combination with the cooling channel, the molybdenum target is cooled, and the service life of the target unit can be effectively prolonged. The leading-out accelerating electrode is located in the vacuum cavity, operation of the vacuum main body unit is not affected by external humidity and temperature environment conditions, high-voltage ignition discharge can be effectively restrained, and the safety performance of a high-voltage electric field is improved.

The invention discloses a detection control device, a detection control method and a petroleum logging neutron tube system. The detection control device comprises a radio frequency power supply, an impedance matching module, a filtering module, a current detection module and a control module, the radio frequency power supply is used for providing radio frequency energy for the radio frequency electrode, so that working gas in an ion source in the neutron generator generates plasma; the current detection module is used for providing direct current voltage for the radio frequency electrode and detecting information of direct current flowing through the radio frequency electrode; the filtering module is used for preventing radio frequency energy from entering the current detection module and preventing direct current from entering the radio frequency power supply; the control module is used for controlling the output power of the radio frequency power supply according to the direct current information. According to the detection control device, the detection control method and the petroleum logging neutron tube system, the density of plasma in the neutron generator can be obtained in real time, a stable and reliable feedback signal is provided for output power control of a radio frequency power supply, and the stability of neutron output is ensured.

The invention discloses a control method and device of a material moisture online monitoring system and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of material moisture monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: starting a neutron generator assembly, and starting a neutron detector assembly and a gamma detector when the starting duration of the neutron generator assembly is greater than or equal to the preheating preset duration; based on a detection result of the neutron detector assembly, determining an accumulated scattering neutron share of the detected material, and obtaining a corresponding target hydrogen density matched with the accumulated scattering neutron share from a preset association library; based on a gamma detector, counting the monitored gamma rays in a classified manner according to the pulse amplitude, generating a gamma-ray energy spectrum, and extracting a water hydrogen characteristic peak area from the gamma-ray energy spectrum; according to the target hydrogen density, the water-hydrogen characteristic peak area and the energy spectrum calibration coefficient of the gamma-ray energy spectrum, the curing hydrogen ratio is determined; and determining the free water content of the detected material according to the cured hydrogen ratio. According to the invention, through dual-mode cooperative detection, the problem of low accuracy of moisture monitoring is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering logging, and discloses a low-power-consumption radio frequency ion source logging neutron tube and a working method, deuterium gas is ionized into deuterium ions through an ion source, the deuterium ions are accelerated under the action of a strong electric field to obtain energy, and the high-energy deuterium ions bombard a deuterium / tritium target to generate nuclear reaction to generate neutrons. The power requirement of the radio frequency source can be greatly reduced. Compared with an inductive coupling type radio frequency ion source neutron tube, the capacitive coupling type neutron tube has the advantages that D1 + 1 in plasma is increased to 50%, the required power is 25%-30% of that of the inductive coupling type neutron tube, the load of a neutron generator is greatly reduced, the D-D deuterium neutron tube is further applied to engineering practice, and powerful technical support is provided for green and environment-friendly well logging.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear, in particular to a device for detecting selenium content in fruits, which comprises a D-D neutron generator and a measuring chamber, the D-D neutron generator generates neutrons, the neutrons in the measuring chamber enter a sample to generate nuclear reaction with atomic nucleuses in the sample in the measuring chamber, and the neutrons in the measuring chamber are generated; after the atomic nucleus of the measuring chamber is activated, instant gamma rays and delayed gamma rays are released; the high-purity germanium detector in the measuring chamber receives delayed gamma rays of all elements in the sample in the measuring chamber and converts each gamma photon into an electric pulse signal; the multichannel analyzer is used for converting the electric pulse signals of the measuring chamber into digital signals, dividing channel addresses according to the size of the digital signals, counting the pulse number and forming a gamma ray energy spectrum; and the computer in the measuring chamber calculates the selenium content in the sample in the measuring chamber through the gamma ray energy spectrum in the measuring chamber. The method has the advantages of low detection limit, small error and high measurement result precision, and can quickly realize the detection of the selenium content in the fruits.

The application provides a pulse neutron element scanning and analyzing system for extraterrestrial exploration, which comprises a shell, a support, a neutron generator, a shielding body and a gamma spectrometer, the support is installed in the shell, the neutron generator, the shielding body and the gamma spectrometer are all installed on the support, and the shielding body is located between the neutron generator and the gamma spectrometer. The neutron generator, the shielding body and the gamma spectrometer are integrally installed on the support, the controllable neutron source is combined with the gamma spectrometer, the stratum is activated by the controllable pulse neutron generator, the element components are detected by gamma analysis, or the gamma generated by the natural radioactive nuclides and the cosmic background radiation is directly detected, element component analysis is carried out, the element measurement precision is improved, the detection time is shortened, more kinds of elements can be measured, and the application provides strong support for the measurement of more kinds of elements, and is suitable for lunar geology and resource exploration.

The application discloses a kind of based on pulse neutron technology's borehole in-situ lithium ore content measurement method and device, device includes pulse neutron generator, neutron detector, gamma detector and electronic processing equipment, measurement method includes: obtaining the time spectrum information of borehole in-situ place detection neutron, according to time spectrum information, neutron lifetime is calculated;According to the formation of different lithium ore grade under the macroscopic cross section of neutron lifetime calculation;According to the relationship equation of formation macroscopic cross section and lithium content, based on the calculation of formation macroscopic cross section, obtains scale lithium content;The calibration curve of lithium content is scaled based on the distribution of formation macroscopic cross section and scaled calculation, and the actual lithium ore grade distribution of formation is obtained.According to the change of time spectrum attenuation under different borehole size, wellbore correction equation is established, and the influence of wellbore is corrected.According to gamma energy spectrum, the content of hydrogen in water-containing wellbore is monitored, and the influence of water-containing wellbore is corrected according to hydrogen characteristic peak count.

The invention discloses a method for realizing an ultra-compact self-moderation neutron generator. The ultra-compact self-moderation neutron generator comprises an ion source system, a vacuum system and a target system, according to the method, a high-voltage base is introduced into the ultra-compact self-moderation neutron generator, and the high-voltage base is fixedly connected with a target base of the target system. According to the ultra-compact self-moderation neutron generator, by introducing the high-pressure base made of the polyethylene material, on one hand, the device has the neutron moderation capacity, and the requirement of the outside for neutron moderation is lowered; on the other hand, the high-pressure base directly participates in vacuum sealing, so that the device is more compact The shielding layer structure plays a role in preventing neutrons from diffusing all around. The device has the advantages of small overall size, high integration level, high moderation efficiency, high neutron utilization rate and the like.

This application discloses a control method, device, and storage medium for an online material moisture monitoring system, relating to the field of material moisture monitoring technology. The method includes: starting a neutron generator assembly; when the start-up time of the neutron generator assembly is greater than or equal to a preset preheating time, activating a neutron detector assembly and a gamma detector; determining the cumulative scattered neutron share of the measured material based on the detection results of the neutron detector assembly, and obtaining the cumulative scattered neutron share to match the corresponding target hydrogen density from a preset correlation library; generating a gamma spectrum based on the gamma rays monitored by the gamma detector according to pulse amplitude classification and counting, and extracting the water hydrogen characteristic peak area from the gamma spectrum; determining the solidified hydrogen ratio based on the target hydrogen density, the water hydrogen characteristic peak area, and the energy spectrum calibration coefficient of the gamma spectrum; and determining the free water content of the measured material based on the solidified hydrogen ratio. This application solves the problem of low accuracy in moisture monitoring through dual-modal collaborative detection.

The invention discloses a boron neutron capture therapy device based on a compact deuterium-deuterium neutron generator. The device comprises a shielding shell, a neutron source part and a support frame part, the support frame part comprises a support base and a support frame, and the end part of the support frame is fixed on the support base; the supporting base and the supporting frame form an accommodating space; the neutron source part is used for emitting neutrons, and the shielding shell is used for shielding all neutrons in a non-0-degree direction; when the boron neutron capture therapy device is started, the accommodating space forms a neutron field only retaining the 0-degree direction. The device is formed by closely splicing a plurality of compact deuterium-deuterium neutron generators, a traditional nuclear reactor or a large accelerator is replaced, miniaturization of the BNCT technology is successfully achieved, the construction and use cost is remarkably reduced, and the clinical accessibility and practicability of the technology are improved.

This invention discloses a neutron analysis physics testing system and method, belonging to the field of nuclear physics testing technology. The system includes: a high-speed synchronous pulse generator for generating pulse signals with multiple modulation sequences; an ultrashort pulse neutron generator for emitting short pulse neutron rays with specified parameters onto a sample; a neutron detector for acquiring secondary neutron signals; a gamma detector for acquiring characteristic gamma signals generated by neutron-excited probes of the sample; a safety control module for controlling the operating state of the ultrashort pulse neutron generator; and a data processing device for real-time collection and summarization of neutron signals and characteristic gamma signals based on the timing of the pulse signals with multiple modulation sequences. This system reduces time window drift and measurement errors, and activates the ultrashort pulse neutron generator only when a gate signal allows, improving the accuracy, safety, and stability of geological physics parameter measurements.

The invention discloses a uranium mine logging instrument based on ultrashort pulse neutrons and a working method thereof, and relates to the field of uranium mine exploration logging. The logging instrument comprises a control communication short section, an ultrashort pulse neutron generator used for emitting fast neutron pulses with the pulse width smaller than 1 microsecond to a stratum, a shielding body and a double-thermal-neutron detection assembly used for detecting thermal neutrons and epithermal neutrons on measuring points consistent in space, all of which are sequentially arranged in the axial direction of the logging instrument. The gamma detector is used for detecting inelastic scattering gamma rays emitted by stratum elements and capturing gamma rays, and the fast neutron detector is used for detecting and outputting source intensity monitoring signals of fast neutron pulses in real time. According to the logging instrument, the ultra-short fast neutron pulse is emitted, the neutron yield is detected in real time, the neutron time spectrum and gamma-ray energy spectrum multi-dimensional information with an accurate timestamp are obtained in a combined mode, high-precision and anti-interference inversion is conducted on the stratum uranium content, and stratum information is obtained efficiently and accurately.

The invention discloses a trigger pulse circuit and system, and relates to the field of measurement, and a time-delay controllable trigger circuit arranged in the trigger pulse circuit can convert a received CMOS level trigger signal into a CMOS level trigger pulse signal which can be recognized by a neutron generator high-voltage circuit when a first preset time after power-on is reached. And the neutron generator high-voltage circuit generates a neutron targeting pulse signal after receiving the CMOS level trigger pulse signal and transmits the neutron targeting pulse signal to the neutron tube, so that the neutron targeting operation can be carried out only when the storage type logging instrument is electrified for a first preset time. Neutron targeting caused by abnormal work of the storage type PNN logging instrument on the ground can be prevented, personal injury is completely eradicated, and the safety of the scheme is improved.

The application provides a direct-current high-voltage pulse strong-current pulse neutron generator, and relates to the technical field of neutron generators, comprising a main arc power module (3), a high-voltage accelerating power module (9) and a neutron tube (12). The neutron generator of the application is a strong-current pulse neutron generator working and driven in a direct-current high-voltage accelerating and pulse mode, can realize adjustable pulse parameters, is simpler to realize, widens the neutron pulse width from sub-microsecond to several milliseconds, and is helpful to widen the application field of the strong-current pulse neutron generator. For example, the ms-level strong-current pulse neutron source can be applied to the mass flow rate and component measurement based on neutron activation.

The invention discloses a neutron analysis physical testing system and method, and belongs to the technical field of nuclear physical testing. The system comprises a high-speed synchronous pulse generator used for generating pulse signals of various modulation sequences; the ultrashort pulse neutron generator is used for emitting short pulse neutron rays with specified parameters to the sample; the neutron detector is used for acquiring a secondary neutron signal; the gamma detector is used for acquiring a characteristic gamma signal generated by the neutron excitation detection sample; the safety control module is used for controlling the working state of the ultrashort pulse neutron generator; and the data processing device is used for collecting and gathering neutron signals and characteristic gamma signals in real time according to the time sequence of the pulse signals of the multiple modulation sequences. According to the system, time window drift and measurement errors are reduced, the ultra-short pulse neutron generator is started only under the condition that access control signals allow, and the accuracy, safety and stability of stratum physical parameter measurement are improved.

A system and a method for a pulsed neutron logging tool. The pulsed neutron logging tool may include a pulsed neutron generator for generating one or more neutrons, one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors disposed in a detection area, a shielding block that separates the pulsed neutron generator from the one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors, and a shielding layer. The pulsed neutron logging tool may further comprise an information handling system communicatively connected at least in part to the pulsed neutron logging tool. The information handling system is configured to create a gamma ray spectrum from the one or more gamma rays detected by the one or more gamma ray scintillator detectors, remove a background from the gamma ray spectrum to form a peaks-only spectrum, and compare one or more peaks-only elemental standards to the peaks-only spectrum to determine an elemental weight and yield.

A device for evaluating uranium content and hydrogen porosity while drilling includes a probe having a pulsed neutron generator for emitting a pulse of neutrons, a single neutron detector, a neutron counting unit for measuring over time a number of neutrons backscattered from hydrogen nuclei and a number of prompt fission neutrons resulting from interactions with uranium nuclei. The device also includes a hydrogen porosity evaluation unit for evaluating the hydrogen porosity using a total number of backscattered neutrons and a uranium evaluation unit for evaluating the uranium content using a total number of prompt fission neutrons.

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum well logging, in particular to a data acquisition and time sequence synchronous processing method and system for a neutron generator, and aims to solve the technical problems of synchronous lock loss in a high-temperature and quick-change environment and difficulty in realizing high-precision time sequence correction at a low counting rate. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring a neutron trigger signal, gamma time spectrum data and environment state data of a downhole instrument; s2, calculating a time sequence gravity center shift index by using an energy gravity center method; s3, constructing a thermal shock confidence coefficient; and S4, calculating a final time sequence compensation step length, and adjusting the trigger delay of the acquisition circuit or the gamma time spectrum data in the cache by using the time sequence compensation step length. According to the method, the signal-to-noise ratio constraint is introduced, so that the confidence coefficient is automatically reduced when the signal quality is poor, misadjustment caused by random noise is inhibited, and the data stability under a low counting rate is ensured.

A method and a device for nuclear fusion with a deuterium alloy reactor are provided. The device includes: a high-energy neutron generator unit for generating a high-energy neutron current to bombard densely confined static deuterons in the deuterium alloy, producing high-energy deuterium nuclei; a deuterium alloy reactor unit, where deuterium gas forms a deuterium alloy upon entering the reactor, when bombarded by an external high-energy neutron current, high-energy deuterium nuclei are generated, the high-energy deuterium nuclei collide with tightly confined static deuterium nuclei in the deuterium alloy reactor, overcoming a Coulomb barrier and undergoing a nuclear fusion reaction; the high-energy deuterium nuclei further collide violently with the high-energy tritium nuclei produced by the nuclear fusion reaction to continue the nuclear fusion reaction; and an energy conversion unit configured to convert energy generated by the nuclear fusion reaction into usable energy.

The invention discloses an internal circulation heat dissipation neutron target system, which comprises a target body, a first end of the target body is detachably connected with a target sheet, and the target sheet is used for being bombarded by a particle beam to generate neutrons; the first end of the target body is matched with the target sheet in shape; the target body is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the target body to rotate; a circulating flow channel used for containing a cooling medium is formed in the target body, and when the target body rotates, the cooling medium can circularly flow in the circulating flow channel under the action of rotating force; according to the invention, the technical problems that the installation space is narrow and an existing external circulation heat dissipation system is difficult to use for a miniaturized or compact neutron generator are solved; heat dissipation can be conducted in time through internal circulation of a cooling medium in the target body, in addition, the risk of activation and aging of a connector and a sealing ring is avoided, the working state of the target piece can be further guaranteed, and the service life of the target piece is prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for realizing a compact pulse neutron source. According to the method, a vacuum upper cover plate of an ion source component is located at a suspension potential, and a 2KV pulse voltage is applied to the vacuum upper cover plate. According to the pulse type compact deuterium-deuterium neutron generator device, the ion source part is subjected to high-voltage suspension isolation, the pulse voltage is applied to the ion source part, and the extraction and turn-off of the ion beam are directly controlled, so that pulse type neutron output is realized, the structure is simple and compact, and the manufacturing cost is low.

The application relates to the field of non-destructive measurement and verification and authentication of nuclear material properties, and particularly relates to a fast neutron multiplicity measuring device with active and passive measuring functions. The fast neutron multiplicity measuring device with active and passive measuring functions comprises a fast neutron detector, a sample container, a neutron generator and a neutron source shielding cone. The fast neutron detector is in a ring array structure. The sample container is arranged in a central measuring area. The neutron generator is arranged at the end of the ring array. The neutron generator has an alpha timing function. The neutron source shielding cone is arranged between the neutron generator and the fast neutron detector. The fast neutron multiplicity measuring device can realize the functions of active and passive fast neutron multiplicity measurement without changing the existing components of the device.

The invention belongs to the technical field of data processing, and relates to a neutron generator operation state monitoring method and system based on digital twinning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time operation electrical parameters to construct a virtual twinborn body; inverting the effective deuterium and tritium atom concentration in the target film in real time by using a physical difference equation containing a particle injection item and a thermal diffusion loss item; a beam spot drift correction factor is determined by calculating the difference between the real-time impedance of the neutron tube and the nominal design impedance, the beam spot area of the virtual twin is dynamically corrected, and the problem of prediction model failure caused by electrode ablation is solved; and finally, on the basis of the corrected state parameters, using a multi-parameter product model to predict the neutron yield and perform health degree diagnosis. Transparent monitoring of the internal state of the neutron tube is achieved, the problem of model distortion caused by beam spot drift is effectively solved, and the prediction precision of the whole life cycle is improved.

A downhole neutron generator includes a housing, a gas reservoir positionable within the housing, a target rod positionable within the housing and having a longitudinal axis aligned with a central axis of the housing, an ion source positionable adjacent to the gas reservoir and between the target rod and the gas reservoir, and a target positionable on a surface of the target rod facing the ion source. The target includes a first metal layer on the surface of the target rod and a second metal layer positionable adjacent to the first metal layer facing the ion source. The second metal layer is a scandium layer.

The invention relates to an accurate stabilization method for the neutron yield of a neutron generator and the neutron generator, and belongs to the technical field of neutron yield control. The accurate stabilization method for the neutron yield of the neutron generator comprises the following steps: executing a first-stage feedback control loop and a second-stage feedback control loop at the same time; the first-stage feedback control ring is configured to control the actual measurement value of the beam to be stabilized to the beam set value by adjusting the microwave power or / and the gas flow according to the deviation between the actual measurement value of the beam and the beam set value; the control period of the first-stage feedback control loop is from millisecond level to second level; the second-stage feedback control loop is configured to determine the variation required by the beam current set value according to the deviation between the actual measurement value of the neutron yield and the neutron yield set value, and update the beam current set value; and the control period of the second-stage feedback control loop is from a second stage to a hundred seconds stage. According to the accurate stabilization method for the neutron yield, long-term accurate and stable control of the neutron yield can be realized, and the response speed is high.