A fusion nanoprotein is provided wherein TRAIL with a trimer structure is conjugated to a human ferritinmonomer fragment and exhibits enhanced cancer targeting using a cancer-targeting peptide. The fusion protein effectively targets cancer cells when injected into a blood vessel, leading to TRAIL-induced cancer cell death. This fusion nanoprotein addresses key challenges of TRAIL proteins by improving their stability and reducing off-target effects through stable delivery of TRAIL trimers specifically to cancer tissues. The enhanced stability and targeted delivery properties make this fusion protein a promising candidate for development as an anticancer therapeutic agent.
This invention belongs to the field of biomedicine and relates to nanobodies. The amino acid sequence of the anti-trail nanobody is shown in SEQ ID No. 1. It can also be a tandem antibody composed of two or more repeating anti-trail nanobodies. The nanobody has a small molecular weight, strong tissue penetration, and high affinity. The anti-trail nanobody of this invention has good binding affinity to human trail protein, and it also exhibits good trail-DR5 pathway blocking activity, significantly reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury after cerebral infarction, and has broad clinical application prospects.