The invention relates to the technical field of animal
virology and animal infectious
disease, and particularly relates to duck
virus hepatitis suicide
DNA vaccine, and the building method and the application thereof. The duck
virus hepatitis suicide
DNA vaccine provided by the utility model comprises DHV-VPI
gene and
alphavirus copying sub carrier pSCA 1, the constructing of the
DNA vaccine comprises the following steps: the
total RNA of DHV
virus is extracted and purified,
specific primers are designed, through the augmentation of RT-PCR, the total length cDNA
gene order of DHV-VPI can be cloned, and finally, a purified VP 1 total length Cdna segment is restructured into the eukaryotic expression
plasmid of
alphavirus copying sub carrier pSCA 1. Compared with the prior art, the required immunizing
dose of the vaccine provided by the invention is small, and the vaccine is safe and efficient; the vaccine can be eliminated by an
organism with the
Apoptosis of cells. Therefore, DNA
plasmid are prevented from being possibly integrated into host
cell chromosomes or causing hidden troubles such as
immune tolerance and the like, and the duck virus
hepatitis suicide DNA vaccine is efficient and stable, and the operation is convenient and quick.