The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to primers, probes, a kit and a method for synchronous amplification detection of HCMV, HSV1, HSV2 and B19; the primers include four pairs of primers, namely totally 8 primers, for amplifying an HCMV virus UL75 gene, an HSV1 virus UL12 gene, an HSV2 virus UL15 gene and a B19 virus VP1 gene; the probes include 4 probes for detecting the HCMV virus UL75 gene, the HSV1 virus UL12 gene, the HSV2 virus UL15 gene and the B19 virus VP1 gene; the kit comprises the primers and the probes. The primers, probes, kit and method have the advantages of accuracy, sensitivity, short window period, high efficiency and the like, the operation is relatively simple, and the incidence rate of mother and infant vertical transmission diseases can be reduced.