This invention discloses the preparation and application of a universal mRNA vaccine for H5N1 influenza. The mRNA vaccine contains mRNA molecule 1 and mRNA molecule 2; mRNA molecule 1 encodes the H5m
protein; mRNA molecule 2 encodes the N1m
protein; the H5m
protein is the protein shown in SEQ ID NO:1; the N1m protein is the protein shown in SEQ ID NO:2. The universal mRNA vaccine for H5N1 influenza prepared by this invention possesses broad-spectrum protection, rapid iteration, and low-cost
mass production characteristics. It can efficiently express native conformational proteins in host cells, not only covering the main variation spectrum of the H5N1
virus, but also overcoming the broad-spectrum limitations of traditional vaccines by activating cross-neutralizing antibodies and polyclonal T-
cell immunity. This invention provides key
technical support for addressing the continuous evolution and potential
pandemic of H5N1.