The invention discloses a diagnostic kit for antiviral protein MxA and a preparation method of the diagnostic kit. The diagnostic kit and the preparation method are characterized in that the diagnostic kit for the antiviral protein MxA is prepared with a quantum dot technique, a microsphere technique, an intermediate-frequency ultrasonic technique, a suspension technique, a sealing technique and alabeling technique, can be clinically used, is simple to operate, high in precision and sensitivity, long in shelf life and safe to act, application range is wide, detection time is shorter, cost islow, and satisfactory effect is realized.