The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles information
authentication, in particular to a lightweight
authentication system for an Internet of Vehicles vehicle pseudonym. The
system obtains vehicle information and generates a pseudonym through an intermediate unit, then generates a corresponding secret key based on the pseudonym through a secret
key generation unit, obtains the secret key through a road side unit and decrypts the secret key to obtain the pseudonym corresponding to a vehicle, and counts the
authentication duration used by the road side unit to verify the pseudonym in a preset period through a timing unit. Then the analysis unit obtains a plurality of authentication durations, judges whether the operation of the
authentication system is qualified based on the authentication durations, and generates a corresponding instruction based on the reason of disqualification, and the
processing unit determines the enabling ratio of the
verification equipment and the channel number of the
verification equipment or optimizes the
key generation process of the
key generation unit based on the instruction; therefore, the authentication time is shortened, the operation efficiency of the
authentication system is improved, the traffic operation efficiency is improved, and the
traffic flow is optimized.