The present application relates to a kind of based on micro-nano
fiber and scattering medium substrate coding element and speckle
spectrometer.The coding element includes sealed cavity, micro-nano
fiber and scattering medium substrate;Including drawstring transition zone and
waist zone in the body of micro-nano
fiber, drawstring transition zone forms
leaky mode,
waist zone generates evanescent field, the body of micro-nano fiber penetrates sealed cavity, so that drawstring transition zone and
waist zone are located in sealed cavity;Scattering medium substrate is fixed in sealed cavity, and the waist zone of micro-nano fiber is overlapped on scattering medium substrate, scattering medium substrate is used to receive evanescent field and is coupled
leaky mode to obtain scattering pattern information;Wherein, in the direction parallel to waist zone, scattering medium substrate includes more than two scattering zones, and the light
transmittance of each scattering zone is different, and the difference between maximum light
transmittance and minimum light
transmittance is 20%~80%.Speckle
spectrometer using the coding element of the present application has the advantages of small size, low cost while high
spectral resolution.