The invention discloses a water purifying agent for aquaculture. The water purifying agent comprises silicon powder, calcium chloride, carbon black, sodium silicate, diatomite, tender leaves of syzygium jambos, tender leaves of tilia amurensis and branches of weeping willow. The water purifying agent has the advantages that by the pretreatment of raw materials and the coordination of various components, the water purifying agent can effectively remove the dissolved pollutants in culture water, balance water nutrition, improve water quality, increase water transparency, control alga outbreak, increase the dissolved oxygen of the water, increase the activity of fish so as to improve fish meat quality, increase the content of beneficial microorganisms in the water, promote micro-ecological balance, stabilize the culture water, prevent and treat diseases, reduce culture pollution and increase the quality and safety of aquatic products.