The invention discloses a high-surface-tension hydrogel vitreous substitute and a
radiation preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic stirring on natural polysaccharides, supermolecules, a
radiation sensitizer, a pH adjuster and a
solvent which serve as main components to prepare a uniform dispersion
system, feeding N2 for stewing and debubbling at negative pressure, performing vacuum encapsulation and quick circulating freezing-defreezing, and performing
radiation crosslinking reaction on the dispersion
system with the natural polysaccharides and the supermolecules, which serve as base materials, under
ionizing radiation to prepare the high-surface-tension hydrogel vitreous substitute. The product is emulsification-free and dispersion-free, is higher in
surface tension, can be self-degraded and absorbed slowly, is relatively long in metabolic time, can up press irregular surfaces and effectively close a
retinal hole, is not liable to enter a
retina, and has the characteristics of high light transparency,
viscoelasticity, shock absorption property, uniformity, biological compatibility, safety and the like; preparation, plasticization, sterilization and the like can be synchronously completed, and a production process is simplified.