The invention relates to deuterium labelled 1-substituted phenyl-4-substituted anilinomethyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives. The derivatives have the structure shown as general formula (I) in the description, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 can be -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OCD3, -NO2, -SO3D, -D, deuterium labelled alkyl groups with 1-18 carbon atoms, deuterium labelled substituted phenyl,deuterium labelled substituted benzyl or deuterium labelled heterocyclic substituents. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the derivatives and an application of the derivatives topreparation of tumor treating or preventing drugs. Compared with the prior art, the deuterium labelled 1-substituted phenyl-4-substituted anilinomethyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives have the effect of inhibiting cancer cells, and are convenient to synthesize.