The invention discloses a
blood type reverse
typing reagent, a preparation method thereof and a
blood type reverse
typing detection kit. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing functional
magnetic nanoparticles for expressing recombinant
protein G; s2, preparing
erythrocyte membrane antigen magnetic nanoparticles: adding an anti-H blood group
monoclonal antibody into red blood cells, washing, splitting the red blood cells, adding the functionalized
magnetic nanoparticles, washing, magnetically attracting, and freeze-
drying a magnetic product to obtain the blood group reverse
typing reagent. By utilizing the advantages of excellent magnetic properties and
biocompatibility of magnetosomes and a
surface display technology,
protein G is expressed on the surfaces of the magnetosomes through
genetic engineering and is specifically combined with an anti-H blood group
antigen monoclonal antibody, and
erythrocyte membrane antigens are coupled to the surfaces of the magnetosomes to form
erythrocyte membrane antigen magnetic nanoparticles; and the problems of easy
hemolysis of red blood cells and disappearance of
red cell membrane antigens after long-time storage can be avoided. The
magnetosome not only serves as a carrier of the antigen, but also serves as an indicator of the
agglutination result, and result interpretation is facilitated.