The invention belongs to the field of cartilage tissue repair and tissue engineering and provides a tissue engineered bone cartilage frame and a preparation method thereof. Particularly, marrow removal and degreasing are carried out on allogeneic or xenogeneic cancellous bones to obtain cancellous bone columns with experimentally or clinically required diameters, and then a tissue engineered bonecartilage frame with a completely decalcified upper layer and a superficially decalcified lower layer is obtained via layered decalcification. The upper layer of the frame is used as the framework part of the tissue engineered cartilage frame or an engineering cartilage frame, and the lower layer thereof can be used as a bone forming frame, an engineering bone bracket and the fixed pivot of the engineered cartilage, and can be used for constructing an integrative tissue engineered bone cartilage or directly transplanted for the cartilage or bone cartilage repair. Compared with the existing tissue engineered bone cartilage frame, the invention has the advantages of integration (no interface mechanical defect), and good compatibility of a pore structure and the tissue, has better compression resisting, tensile resisting and shear resisting properties, and is convenient for the minimally invasive surgery operation under an arthroscope.