The invention discloses a vacuum
melting furnace for purifying high-purity
oxygen-free
copper. The vacuum
melting furnace comprises a feeding bin, a
zone melting chamber and a control mechanism. The control mechanism comprises a console, a controller and an upper computer, the controller is arranged on the console, and the controller is connected with the upper computer; a vibration feeder is arranged in the feeding bin and connected with the controller. A zone
smelting furnace is fixedly mounted in the zone
smelting chamber, and an inlet of the zone
smelting furnace is connected with an outlet of the feeding bin; a column
crystal orientation
crystallization cavity is formed in the pouring chamber, an inlet of the column
crystal orientation
crystallization cavity is communicated with an outlet of the
zone melting furnace, a condensation
pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the column
crystal orientation
crystallization cavity, and a water inlet
pipe and a water outlet
pipe are installed on the outer wall of the column
crystal orientation crystallization cavity; and the other end of the condensation pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe. By means of the method,
metal impurities and gas in the
copper rod can be effectively removed, the purity of
oxygen-free
copper is improved, and the melting loss of
alloy components in the crystallization technological process can be small.