The application discloses a method for preparing
nanocellulose based on guanidinium sulfamate low eutectic
solvent, and belongs to the field of modified
nanocellulose materials. Firstly, in a certain temperature, water is used as a reaction medium,
sodium periodate is used as an oxidant, and
lithium chloride is used as a catalyst to oxidize
cellulose into
dialdehyde cellulose DAC. Secondly, a guanidinium sulfamate-
choline chloride binary eutectic
solvent or a guanidinium sulfamate-
glycerol binary eutectic
solvent is configured, and then DAC is added into the two kinds of eutectic solvents respectively. DAC is swollen in the two kinds of eutectic solvents and reacts with guanidinium
sulfonic acid groups to graft guanidinium
sulfonic acid groups. In the process, the
cellulose is swollen in the solvent and the
surface charge density is increased, which promotes the subsequent ultrasonic nanocrystallization process, and the guanidinium
sulfonic acid group
nanocellulose with high transparency and good
flame retardant effect is successfully prepared. The application has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, effective reduction of
energy loss in the nanocrystallization process of fibers, good
flame-retardant modification effect on nanocellulose, environmental friendliness of the used eutectic solvent, and facilitation of industrial production and application of the guanidinium sulfonic
acid group nanocellulose and guanidinium sulfonic
acid group nanocellulose membrane.