The invention discloses a novel dust falling material with strong wettability and high strength and
toughness and a preparation method thereof. The novel dust falling material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of
pectin, 10-35 parts of
acrylamide, 1-2.5 parts of an initiator, 0.06-0.1 part of
sodium periodate, 20-60 parts of
bentonite, 8-12 parts of a
wetting agent and 1000-3000 parts of water. According to the dust suppressant, the remarkable advantages of performance breakthrough, environment friendliness and
economic optimization are achieved through the synergistic effect of multiple components, it is measured through experiments that the dust suppressant can form a solidified shell layer with
toughness and strength on the surface of a
coal sample, and the dust suppressant has the unique double-water-
locking mechanism that
polymer carboxyl chemical bonding water molecules and
bound water physically adsorbed between
bentonite layers are combined, so that the dust suppressant has the good dust suppressant effect on the surface of the
coal sample. A good water
loss rate can be maintained in a high-temperature drought environment, and the dust suppression efficiency can be improved due to the rapid film forming characteristic. A solidified layer with a complete structure is formed after
drying, pulverized
coal is effectively prevented from loosening, the inhibition rates of PM2.5 and PM10 both exceed 95%, and the efficient and lasting dust suppression effect is achieved.