The application discloses a method and device for preparing antibacterial meta-
aramid filaments by dry-wet
spinning, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a nano-
silver colloidal solution; (2) dissolving m-phenylenediamine in an N,N-
dimethylacetamide solution, adding the nano-
silver colloidal solution, and then adding m-phthaloyl
chloride to generate a poly-m-phenylenediamine terephthalate
polymer solution by low-temperature polycondensation; adding a neutralizing agent and performing vacuum defoaming; (3) extruding the resin
stock solution from a spinneret, and then sequentially passing through a primary
air layer, a solidification tank, a coagulation bath,
water washing,
drying, high-temperature stretching,
heat setting, and heat stretching to prepare the dry-wet antibacterial meta-
aramid filaments. The in-situ
polymerization method enables the nano-silver
powder and the resin to be fully combined, the
chemical modification method enables the combination of the two to be more compact and not easy to fall off, and the problem that the antibacterial performance is not strong and durable is solved.