A trailer
backup assist
system and method are disclosed that utilize a steer-by-wire architecture and advanced control algorithms to enable intuitive and stable trailer reversing. A hitch angle determination module measures or estimates the angular relationship between a
towing vehicle and a trailer. A proportional controller computes a desired hitch angle rate based on the difference between a target and current hitch angle, and a
processing unit converts this rate to a front wheel
steering angle using a linearized kinematic model. The
system includes a trailer length estimator that passively infers trailer geometry during motion, and optionally applies torque feedback to the
steering wheel to guide the driver.
Sensor fusion from inertial sensors, mechanical linkages, or vision-based systems enables flexible hitch angle
estimation. Experimental results demonstrate that the
system stabilizes trailer motion with reduced driver input and prevents jackknifing through
adaptive control.