The invention provides a logistics transportation optimization method and
system based on a traffic logistics
large model, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the element extraction through receiving a basic scheduling instruction of a logistics transportation task, generating core element information through semantic
scene analysis, and carrying out the transportation scene adaption based on the core element information. Generating a scene
influence factor set in combination with a depth
feature mining result of the historical transportation scene
database; then, calling a pre-trained traffic logistics
large model to carry out collaborative path decision on the scene
influence factor set, and outputting a candidate path scheme
population containing a path topological structure and cost feature distribution through interactive iteration of a
path generation unit and a
cost evaluation unit in the model; and performing multi-round evolution screening on the candidate path scheme
population according to a preset optimization target, determining an optimal path scheme meeting transportation requirements, and generating a
transportation scheduling instruction set to be pushed to a transportation execution terminal after conversion. According to the invention, the adaptability, decision-making precision and reliability in the logistics transportation optimization process can be effectively improved.