The invention belongs to the technical field of energy grid-connected control, and discloses a distributed energy coordinated
optimization system which comprises a local layer, a region layer and a
master station layer, the local layer is a photovoltaic cluster virtual synchronous
machine control process, the region layer is an
energy storage active and reactive coordinated regulation process, and the
master station layer is a digital twin driven
prevention control process. Three-level cooperation of the local layer, the area layer and the
master station layer is a three-level cooperation
control flow. According to the method, the
voltage control performance is remarkably improved, the
voltage qualification rate is improved from 82.3% of traditional control to 98.7%, the average daily out-of-limit frequency is reduced from 11.2 times to 0.8 times, the
voltage out-of-limit problem under high-proportion photovoltaic access is effectively solved, the GB / T12325-2008 standard requirement is met, the photovoltaic
absorption capacity and the equipment economy are greatly improved, the photovoltaic
absorption rate is improved from 76.5% to 95.8%, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. The annual power generation income is increased by about 4200,000 yuan according to 100MWp photovoltaic installation calculation, the OLTC action frequency is reduced to 2.1 times per day from 6.3 times per day, the service life is prolonged by 3.8 times, the maintenance cost is reduced by 57%, and compared with traditional capacity increasing transformation, the cost is reduced by 92% by utilizing existing equipment.