Novel biological environment-friendly degradation equipment
By using hydraulic rods and motor-driven crushing knives in the biodegradation equipment, combined with the mesh barrel and drainage pipe, the problem of lack of mixing mechanisms in the equipment is solved, and the uniform mixing of garbage and degradation substances is achieved, and the degradation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420866969.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing biodegradation equipment lacks a mixing mechanism, which makes it difficult for biodegradable substances to mix evenly with broken kitchen waste, and has low degradation efficiency.
A new bio-environmentally friendly degradation equipment was designed, using hydraulic rods and driving motors to drive the crushing knife, combined with the mesh barrel and drainage pipe, to achieve the squeeze and crushing of garbage, and mix the degraded substances with the garbage during the crushing process.
Through a hydraulic rod and a motor-driven crushing knife, effective squeeze and crushing of garbage is achieved, and uniformly mixed with degraded substances during the crushing process, significantly improving the degradation efficiency of microorganisms on garbage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222198285U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biodegradation, in particular to a new type of environmentally friendly biodegradation equipment. Background Art
[0002] Biodegradation is a process of decomposing garbage through microorganisms. The process of using microorganisms to decompose garbage will not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment.
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN216827834U disclosed a new type of biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment.
[0004] The above solution solves the problems of incomplete water extrusion of kitchen waste and slow crushing speed, but in actual use, it lacks a mixing mechanism, which makes it difficult to evenly mix the biodegradable substances with the crushed kitchen waste, resulting in low degradation efficiency of the kitchen waste. To this end, we provide a new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a new biological and environmentally friendly degradation device, which aims to quickly mix kitchen waste with biodegradable substances after squeezing out moisture and crushing it.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment, including a body, a hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body, a net cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the body, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected to a carrier plate, the inner bottom wall of the body is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a motor seat, the inner wall of the motor seat is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate via a rotating shaft, two groups of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a baffle is provided above the carrier plate, and two groups of knife grooves are opened on the upper surface of the baffle, and the top ends of the two groups of crushing knives extend to the inside of the two groups of knife grooves respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, a garbage feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body, the bottom end of the garbage feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net cylinder, and the top end of the garbage feed pipe is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 1. Through the cooperation of the garbage feed pipe and the feed hopper 1, kitchen waste can enter the interior of the net cylinder to prevent the kitchen waste from spilling.
[0008] Furthermore, a degradable material feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, the bottom end of the degradable material feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net cylinder, and the input end of the degradable material feed pipe is fixedly connected to a second feed hopper, through which the second feed hopper and the degradable material feed pipe can allow the degradable material to enter the interior of the net cylinder, preventing the degradable material from spilling and allowing the degradable material to be mixed with garbage.
[0009] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly connected to the front of the body, and a degradable material storage box is fixedly connected to the front of the body. The degradable material storage box can be used to store the degradable material, so that the staff can take the degradable material.
[0010] Furthermore, two groups of anti-skid support feet are provided under the body, and the upper surface of each anti-skid support foot is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body. The anti-skid support feet can support the device and prevent the device from sliding.
[0011] Furthermore, an inspection door is hinged on the right side of the machine body through two hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the inspection door. The inside of the machine body can be inspected through the inspection door to facilitate maintenance and care by staff.
[0012] Furthermore, a collecting groove is provided on the upper surface of the carrier plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collecting groove. The left end of the drain pipe passes through the machine body and extends to the left side of the machine body. The squeezed water can be discharged by using the drain pipe and the collecting groove to prevent water from remaining inside the equipment.
[0013] Furthermore, a support ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carrier plate, an annular groove is provided on the upper surface of the support ring, two groups of T-shaped sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and the upper surface of each T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle. The support ring can be used to support the baffle to prevent it from loosening when the garbage is squeezed, and the annular groove and T-shaped slider can make the baffle more stable during rotation to avoid jamming.
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model provides power to a pair of extrusion plates provided with hydraulic rods, so that the extrusion plates can cooperate with the baffles to squeeze the garbage and discharge the moisture in the garbage. The position of the driving motor and the mounting plate can be controlled by the second hydraulic rod, so that the mounting plate can push the crushing knife to extend out of the knife groove. With the power provided by the driving motor, the mounting plate can drive the crushing knife and the baffle to rotate to crush the extruded garbage. At the same time, adding degradation substances in the crushing process can fully mix the degrading substances with the garbage, thereby accelerating the degradation efficiency of the garbage by microorganisms.
[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a mesh cylinder, which can discharge the squeezed water outward when the squeezing plate and the baffle squeeze the garbage. The water can be discharged to the outside of the equipment by cooperating with the collecting trough and the drainage pipe. The baffle can be supported by the support ring to prevent the baffle from moving downward. At the same time, the T-shaped slider baffle can be rotated by cooperating with the annular slide groove and the T-shaped slider to ensure that the crushing knife can rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the side view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a top-sectional view of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Feed hopper 1; 2. Garbage feed pipe; 3. Machine body; 4. Control panel; 5. Degradable material storage box; 6. Anti-skid support foot; 7. Hydraulic rod 1; 8. Feed hopper 2; 9. Degradable material feed pipe; 10. Inspection door; 11. Pull handle; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Collecting trough; 14. Support ring; 15. Annular slide; 16. Baffle; 17. Net cylinder; 18. Extrusion plate; 19. Knife groove; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Hydraulic rod 2; 22. Drive motor; 23. Motor seat; 24. Carrier plate; 25. Crushing knife; 26. T-type slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] As described in the background technology, the lack of a mixing mechanism makes it difficult to evenly mix the biodegradable substances with the crushed kitchen waste. For this reason, this embodiment provides a new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment, which can squeeze out the moisture in the garbage and crush the garbage through a crushing knife. At the same time, the degradable substances can be mixed with the garbage during the crushing process to ensure the mixing effect of the garbage and the degradable substances.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4This embodiment proposes a new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment, including a body 3, the upper surface of the body 3 is fixedly connected with a garbage feed pipe 2, the bottom end of the garbage feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net tube 17, the top of the garbage feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 1, the upper surface of the body 3 is fixedly connected with a degradation material feed pipe 9, the bottom end of the degradation material feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net tube 17, and the input end of the degradation material feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2 8. Garbage and degradation material can be added respectively through the garbage feed pipe 2 and the degradation material feed pipe 9.
[0025] A hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body 3, a net tube 17 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the body 3, a control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 3, a degradable material storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 3, and degradable materials can be stored through the degradable material storage box 5, so that the staff can take the degradable materials and add the degradable materials. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 18, and the inner wall of the body 3 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 24.
[0026] A collecting groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the carrier plate 24, and a drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collecting groove 13. The left end of the drain pipe 12 passes through the body 3 and extends to the left side of the body 3. The squeezed water can be collected through the collecting groove 13, and the water can be discharged from the equipment in conjunction with the drain pipe 12.
[0027] The upper surface of the carrier plate 24 is fixedly connected to a support ring 14, and an annular groove 15 is provided on the upper surface of the support ring 14. Two groups of T-shaped sliders 26 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 15. The upper surface of each T-shaped slider 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle 16. The baffle 16 can be rotated through the annular groove 15 and the T-shaped slider 26, and at the same time, the baffle 16 can be supported by the support ring 14 to prevent the baffle 16 from moving downward.
[0028] The inner bottom wall of the body 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 21, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a motor seat 23, the inner wall of the motor seat 23 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22, the output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 20 through a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected with two groups of crushing knives 25, a baffle plate 16 is provided above the carrier plate 24, and two groups of knife grooves 19 are opened on the upper surface of the baffle plate 16.
[0029] The top ends of the two groups of crushing knives 25 extend to the inside of the two groups of knife grooves 19 respectively. Two groups of anti-skid support feet 6 are provided under the body 3. The upper surface of each anti-skid support foot 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 3. The anti-skid support feet 6 can prevent the equipment from sliding and prevent the bottom of the body 3 from being worn. The right side of the body 3 is hinged with an inspection door 10 through two hinges. The right side of the inspection door 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 11. The inspection door 10 can be used to maintain and inspect the inside of the equipment.
[0030] Working principle: when in use, the device is connected to a power source and controlled through the control panel 4, the garbage is poured into the interior of the net tube 17 through the garbage feeding pipe 2 and the feeding hopper 1, and the baffle 16 is used to carry the garbage, the hydraulic rod 17 is started, the squeezing plate 18 is moved downward, and the baffle 16 is used to squeeze the garbage so that the moisture is discharged through the net tube 17, and then the hydraulic rod 17 is reset to drive the squeezing plate 18 to reset, and the hydraulic rod 21 is started. The hydraulic rod 21 pushes the motor seat 23 and the drive motor 22 to move upward, so that the mounting plate 20 pushes the crushing knife 25 to move upward, so that the crushing knife 25 extends out of the knife groove 19, and the drive motor 22 is started. The drive motor 22 drives the crushing knife 25 to rotate through the mounting plate 20 to crush the garbage, and then the degradable material is poured into the interior of the net tube 17 through the feeding hopper 28 and the degradable material feeding pipe 9, so that the degradable material can be evenly mixed with the garbage during the garbage crushing process, thereby accelerating the degradation efficiency of the garbage.
Claims
1. A novel biodegradation device, comprising a body (3), Features: A hydraulic rod 1 (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body (3), a net cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the machine body (3), a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 1 (7) is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate (18), an inner wall of the machine body (3) is fixedly connected to a carrier plate (24), a hydraulic rod 2 (21) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body (3), a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 (21) is fixedly connected to a motor seat (23), a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor seat (23), an output end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (20) via a rotating shaft, two groups of crushing knives (25) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (20), a baffle plate (16) is provided above the carrier plate (24), two groups of knife grooves (19) are opened on the upper surface of the baffle plate (16), and the top ends of the two groups of crushing knives (25) extend to the inside of the two groups of knife grooves (19) respectively.
2. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation device according to claim 1, Features: The upper surface of the machine body (3) is fixedly connected to a garbage feed pipe (2), the bottom end of the garbage feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net cylinder (17), and the top end of the garbage feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (1).
3. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The upper surface of the body (3) is fixedly connected to a degradation material feed pipe (9), the bottom end of the degradation material feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the net cylinder (17), and the input end of the degradation material feed pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a second feed hopper (8).
4. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation device according to claim 1, Features: A control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the front of the machine body (3), and a degradation substance storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the machine body (3).
5. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment according to claim 1, Features: Two groups of anti-skid support feet (6) are provided below the machine body (3), and the upper surface of each anti-skid support foot (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body (3).
6. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The right side of the machine body (3) is hinged with an inspection door (10) via two hinges, and the right side of the inspection door (10) is fixedly connected with a handle (11).
7. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The upper surface of the carrier plate (24) is provided with a collecting groove (13), the bottom surface of the collecting groove (13) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (12), and the left end of the drainage pipe (12) passes through the machine body (3) and extends to the left side of the machine body (3).
8. A new biological environmentally friendly degradation device according to claim 1, Features: The upper surface of the carrier plate (24) is fixedly connected to a support ring (14), the upper surface of the support ring (14) is provided with an annular slide groove (15), the inner wall of the annular slide groove (15) is slidably connected to two groups of T-shaped slide blocks (26), and the upper surface of each T-shaped slide block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle (16).