The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating the black
gill disease of aquatic animals. The pharmaceutical composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of cortex dictamni, 75 parts of common
cnidium fruit, 50 parts of golden
larch bark, 40 parts of
artemisia leaves, 45 parts of
sophora flavescens, 45 parts of fineleaf
schizonepeta herb, 25 parts of ephedra, 30 parts of common threewingnut root and 25 parts of
gypsum rubrum. In the invention, the
synergy of all the components is exerted through selecting and reasonably proportioning the pharmaceutical compositions,
bacterial growth and
reproduction are inhibited through interfering the
protein synthesis and the
folate metabolism of sensitive pathogenic microorganisms, and the pharmaceutical composition can be used for preventing and treating symptoms of aquatic animals caused by various
bacteria and fungi, such as black gills, yellow gills,
gill rotting, brown spots,
tail rotting, body rotting, and the like. The invention is applied to remarkably improving the
water quality, obviously adding the feed quantity and obviously reducing unintelligible death; and the special natural biological active substances in the pharmaceutical composition can control the
metabolism of organisms and help the aquatic animals recover. Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention is a pure Chinese
medicine preparation without any toxic and side effects and ca not form pharmaceutical residue in the aquatic animals.