The present disclosure provides a transposon
molecular marker for identifying
Oryza sativa subsp. indica and its application. The transposon
molecular marker is first provided as a specific transposon
insertion marker for
Oryza sativa subsp. indica, and the
insertion site is located between the 39,031,819th and 39,031,820th nucleotides of
chromosome 1 of the
Oryza sativa
japonica reference genome version IRGSP-1.0. The variety of
Oryza sativa subsp. indica contains a 259 bp transposon
insertion at the
insertion site, while the variety of other
Oryza sativa subspecies does not contain the transposon insertion at the
insertion site. The application of the above transposon
molecular marker is further provided. The transposon molecular marker for identifying
Oryza sativa subsp. indica of the present disclosure has the advantages of strong specificity, high accuracy, simple operation, and being not affected by the environment, and can be applied to Oryza sativa subsp. indica
germplasm identification, molecular marker assisted breeding, and rapid seed purity detection, and has important practical value.