This invention discloses an NK
cell exosome capable of targeting and killing
lung cancer and its preparation method. Specifically, it is based on NK cells derived from
umbilical cord blood stem cells, and involves constructing
CRISPR-Cas9-PD-1 knockout recombinant plasmids to transfect cells, and rapidly inducing
umbilical cord blood stem cells to transform into CD3+ cells using IL-21. ‑ CD56 + NK
cell differentiation and maturation, tandem ultracentrifugation, and
size exclusion chromatography were used for high-efficiency purification to obtain PD-1 knockout NK
cell exosomes containing
granzyme,
perforin, and FasL. L NK-EXO). The PD-1 constructed in this invention L NK-EXO treatment significantly prolonged the survival of a mouse model of
lung cancer and reduced
tumor size, while also demonstrating clear
lung cancer targeting and specific killing functions. More importantly, this invention reveals that PD-1 knockout of NK cell exosomes is crucial for
tumor targeting and killing.