The application discloses
albumin site-directed modification lipid nanoparticles and preparation and application thereof, and relates to a kind of
albumin site-directed modification lipid nanoparticles, which is prepared by synthesizing functionalized low molecular weight
polyethylene glycol (PEG) lipid compound-
maleimide derivative, together with the
nucleic acid delivery
lipid composition material usually used, to prepare
nucleic acid-loaded lipid nanoparticles, then make the
maleimide on its surface couple with the
thiol group of
albumin, to prepare the lipid nanoparticles with albumin site-directed modification on the surface.The application reduces the
immunogenicity generated by the existing mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles outer layer covered PEG to the body, improves the related immune organ targeting of the nanoparticles, effectively delivers mRNA to
lymph nodes to induce anti-tumor effect, and lays a foundation for further developing it as a new type of vaccine that can activate the
immune system to produce anti-tumor effect.