3results about How to "Oxidation stability" patented technology

The application discloses a supercritical hydrothermal combustion type downhole multi-element heat fluid generating method and device; a first-stage combustion zone, a second-stage combustion zone, a third-stage reaction zone, a fourth-stage reaction zone and a fifth-stage mixing zone are arranged, a hot surface forced ignition mode is adopted, cold fuel injection stable ignition in a starting stage is realized, and cold fuel ignition requirements of a downhole device are met; large-flow material is axially graded, upper combustion / reaction provides heat for lower reaction, stable supercritical hydrothermal combustion and rapid oxidation of material at each stage are ensured in the downhole device with limited radial space, and large-flow of the downhole multi-element heat fluid generating device is realized; a hydraulic turbine is installed at the bottom of the multi-element heat fluid generating device, pressure potential energy of generated supercritical fluid is effectively utilized, and parameter self-adjustment of the multi-element heat fluid is realized; and the application can provide a feasible scheme and technical guidance for efficient and clean heavy oil thermal recovery technology.

This application belongs to the field of battery technology and discloses a method for etching the copper seed layer of a copper-grid heterojunction solar cell, an etching solution, and its application. The etching solution consists of dilute sulfuric acid solution, ozone, and water, with the concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid solution being 0.6%-10% and the ozone concentration being 10-30 ppm. The solar cell containing the copper seed layer or the silicon wafer of a heterojunction solar cell containing an ITO film is completely immersed in the etching solution and etched at room temperature to remove the copper seed layer from the surface of the silicon wafer. The etching solution described in this technical solution is used to remove the copper seed layer in copper-grid heterojunction solar cells. It has a simple composition, and the waste liquid after etching is a copper sulfate solution with no harmful byproducts, making it environmentally friendly. The ozone is generated on-site from air or oxygen, and the sulfuric acid concentration is extremely low, reducing the cost of chemical solutions by more than 60% and resulting in extremely low overall operating costs. This system causes very little damage to transparent conductive films such as ITO and SnO2, and the sheet resistance and film thickness change rate can be controlled within 3%, ensuring the performance of the solar cell. Compared with other oxidant etching solutions, it avoids the etching capacity decay defects caused by oxidant decomposition.

The utility model relates to the field of portable daily products, in particular to a portable milk self-heating sleeve, which comprises a sleeve body, a placing layer arranged inside the sleeve body, a tearing-containing layer arranged on the front side of the sleeve body, a limiting piece arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the sleeve body, a separating layer arranged on the sleeve body, a plurality of air vents arranged on the separating layer, and air entering the placing layer through the air vents. A heating layer is arranged in the sleeve body, and a handheld area is arranged on the sleeve body. The heating layer is made of food-grade isolation materials, contact between iron powder and milk is thoroughly blocked, meanwhile, the surface temperature is controlled within a safety threshold value through the outer layer heat insulation design, and the scalding risk is avoided through double protection. The whole structure is light in weight, foldable and suitable for multi-scene portable use, and a reaction product is environment-friendly ferric oxide which is free of pollution and easy to recycle.