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High-fuel-efficiency biomass fuel

A biomass fuel, mass ratio technology, applied in the direction of biofuel, waste fuel, fuel, etc., can solve the problems of low combustion efficiency and utilization rate, and achieve the effect of improving fuel efficiency, increasing specific surface area, and avoiding loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-28
INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency biomass fuel for the problems of low combustion efficiency and utilization rate of commonly used biomass fuels

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0022] Preparation of pretreated bamboo shoot shells: take bamboo shoot shells and wash them with water for 3-5 times, after drying naturally, crush them through a 80-mesh sieve in a pulverizer, take the sieved particles and add 20% Sodium carbonate solution is mixed, stirred at 400~600r / min for 30~55min, filtered, and the filter residue is taken in a steam explosion machine, under the conditions of 300~350℃ cylinder temperature, 1.6~2.5MPa pressure, and material-water mass ratio 1:20~30 Carry out steam explosion for 12-25min under high temperature, and discharge the material to obtain the blasting material. Take the blasting material and add kerosene to mix at a mass ratio of 5-8:1, grind at 300-400r / min for 1-3 hours, and obtain the pretreated bamboo shoot shell;

[0023] Combustion enhancer: KMnO with a concentration of 0.5mol / L according to the mass ratio of 10:0.1~0.3 4 solution, KClO 3 Mixed, sprayed and frozen with liquid nitrogen to obtain a combustion accelerant;

...

Embodiment 1

[0036] Reagent A: Mix polydimethylsiloxane and lecithin at a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain reagent A;

[0037] Reagent B: Mix dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, and deionized water at a mass ratio of 4:1:15 to obtain reagent B;

[0038] Preparation of pretreated bamboo shoot shells: Take bamboo shoot shells and wash them with water for 3 times, and after drying naturally, crush them through a 80-mesh sieve in a pulverizer, take the sieved particles and add 20% sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 1:12 to mix , stirred at 400r / min for 30min, filtered, took the filter residue in a steam explosion machine, and steamed it for 12min under the conditions of 300°C cylinder body temperature, 1.6MPa pressure, and a material-to-water mass ratio of 1:20, and discharged to obtain the blasting material. The blasting material is mixed with kerosene at a mass ratio of 5:1, and ground at 300r / min for 1 hour to obtain the pretreated bamboo shoot shell;

[0039] Combus...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Reagent A: Mix polydimethylsiloxane and lecithin at a mass ratio of 10:3 to obtain reagent A;

[0053] Reagent B: Mix dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, and deionized water at a mass ratio of 4:2:25 to obtain reagent B;

[0054] Preparation of pretreated bamboo shoot shells: take bamboo shoot shells and wash them with water for 5 times, and after drying naturally, crush them through a 80-mesh sieve in a pulverizer, take the sieved particles and add 20% sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 1:18 for mixing , stirred at 600r / min for 55min, filtered, took the filter residue in a steam explosion machine, and steamed it for 25min under the conditions of 350°C cylinder body temperature, 2.5MPa pressure, and a material-to-water mass ratio of 1:30, and discharged to obtain the blasting material. The blasting material is mixed with kerosene at a mass ratio of 8:1, and ground at 400r / min for 3 hours to obtain the pretreated bamboo shoot shell;

[0055] C...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-fuel efficiency biomass fuel, and belongs to the field of fuels. According to the invention, octenyl succinic acid modified starch and bacterial cellulose are taken aswall materials, the surface of the wall materials is densified, so that the loss of effective ingredients in the processes of preparation and storage is effectively avoided, the effects of promoting combustion and improving fuel efficiency are achieved, the heat conductivity of the structure of the wall materials is improved; heat can be rapidly led into the inner part in the use process, and micro-explosion occurs to a micro-capsule structure; the occurrence of the micro-explosion, on one side, causes thermoresonance and produces secondary energy, so that the fuel can be completely burned rapidly at high temperature, and the fuel efficiency is further improved; the volume of magnesium oxide expands and shrinks in the use process, so that inner pores and melt materials in a system are redistributed, the excessive expansion of the volume of the fuel is avoided in the combustion process, and the product porosity is also effectively maintained. The invention solves the problems of low combustion efficiency and low use ratio of the current commonly-used biomass fuel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fuels, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency biomass fuel. Background technique [0002] With the development of the world economy, the rapid increase of population and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the world's energy demand continues to increase, resulting in a rapid increase in oil prices, and insufficient energy supply has become a bottleneck restricting the country's economic development. Energy is one of the key factors influencing the process of sustainable development. At present, my country is facing the constraints of conventional energy resources, excessive reliance on coal resources, serious pollution and low energy utilization efficiency in the use of energy. In order to reduce the impact on the environment caused by the use of fossil energy in our country and reduce our dependence on fossil energy, it is necessary to change the way of energy production and consumpti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/40C10L5/42C10L5/44C10L9/12
CPCC10L5/40C10L5/42C10L5/445C10L9/12C10L2200/029C10L2200/04C10L2200/0484Y02E50/10Y02E50/30
Inventor 裘友玖陈建春卢星
Owner INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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