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98 results about "Micro explosion" patented technology

Test device for simulation of near-fault seismic oscillation initiated by reverse fault strike-slip movement

The present invention discloses a test device for simulation of near-fault seismic oscillation initiated by reverse fault strike-slip movement. The device comprises a cube structure test box body with an opening at the upper surface, and a movable baffle plate is arranged at the lower portion of the surface of one side of the test box body; the upper portion of the movable baffle plate is provided with an embedded plate extended into the test box body, and the movable baffle plate can slide along the embedded plate and the lower surface of the test box body; the test box body is internally provided with a simulation fault communicating the upper surface and the lower surface; a simulation tunnel passing through the simulation fault is arranged at the upper portion of the internal portion of the test box body; an upper disc is arranged between one side, close to the movable baffle plate, of the simulation fault and the inner surface of the test box body, and a lower disc is arranged between one side, far away from the movable baffle plate, of the simulation fault and the inner surface of the test box body; and a plurality of serial pressure-sensitive micro-explosion devices are arranged at the lower portion of the simulation tunnel in the simulation fault. The test device for simulation of near-fault seismic oscillation initiated by reverse fault strike-slip movement can really simulate the seismogenic mechanism of the near-fault seismic oscillation under the effect of the simulation reverse fault strike-slip effect, the test result is accurate, and the cost is low.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Lubricating oil composite dewatering technique

The invention relates to a lubricating oil composite dehydration process, which comprises the following steps: a vacuum pump is started to form the negative pressure in a composite dehydration device; emulsified lubricating oil is filtered, and the emulsified lubricating oil enters into a coarse filter under the negative pressure effect formed in the composite dehydration device; the emulsifying lubricating oil is heated, and the temperature is controlled within 40 to 80 DEG C; negative pressure micro explosion demulsification is performed, the emulsified lubricating oil after heating is sprayed into the composite dehydration device, the water in liquid beads wrapped by oil is quickly evaporated under the negative pressure, micro explosion is produced to form vapor which is taken out; microporous inclined plate film flash evaporation is performed; nitrogen-enriched air lancing carrying evaporation is performed; the lubricating oil after the filtration and the evaporation can be used continuously. The lubricating oil composite dehydration process has the advantages that the film infiltration technology is applied to concentrate the nitrogen in the air, to perform effective protection for the oil product during the oil and water separation process, and to prevent the lubricating oil from being oxidated; the negative pressure formed in the composite dehydration device is utilized to absorb the nitrogen gas, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:LOGISTICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF PLA

Laser heating auxiliary arc striking micro-explosion processing method and device for engineering ceramic material

The invention relates to a laser heating auxiliary arc striking micro-explosion processing method and a laser heating auxiliary arc striking micro-explosion processing device for an engineering ceramic material, and belongs to the technical field of the processing of hard and brittle materials. The method comprises the following steps of: focusing a laser beam, and then, obliquely irradiating the laser beam on the surface of a work piece to be processed; vertically aligning a jet nozzle of an arc striking micro-explosion generator with the surface of the work piece downwards; and enabling the work piece to continuously perform a feed movement along with a working platform, carrying out laser preheating first, raising the temperature of a micro cell to the softening temperature of the ceramic material, and then, carrying out arc striking micro-explosion processing until the processing of the engineering ceramic work piece to be processed is finished. The system mainly comprises a special pulse power supply, a pulse controller, a numeric control three-dimensional working platform, a micro-explosion generator, a gas supply device, a medium-low power laser apparatus, an optical fiber and a laser head. By using the laser heating auxiliary arc striking micro-explosion processing method and the laser heating auxiliary arc striking micro-explosion processing device, the material removal efficiency of the arc striking micro-explosion processing method is improved; the processing damage is reduced; and the practical application of the arc striking micro-explosion processing method in the processing of the engineering ceramic material is further promoted.
Owner:田欣利 +1

Activated carbon preparation method of sludge type argillaceous biomass

The invention discloses an activated carbon preparation method of a sludge type argillaceous biomass. The method comprises: carrying out a process of constructing and conditioning micro-explosion agent/aggregate, a process of solar sandwich drying and a process of activation two-stage pyrolysis; uniformly mixing the sludge obtained after dehydration of the sludge type argillaceous biomass, the micro-explosion agent and the aggregate in a mass ratio of 8.5:0.5:1.0-6:2:2 of a dry basis, then carrying out distribution, carrying out drying in a solar sandwich drying system, then carrying out two-stage pyrolysis in a pyrolysis furnace, controlling the temperature of the initial carbonization stage at 230 DEG C for 20 minutes, then raising the temperature to 400 DEG C at a rate of 20-40 DEG C/min, making a stop for 30-60minutes, and introducing water vapor into a water vapor activation stage at a flow rate of 0.1-1L/(min.G), wherein the pyrolysis final temperature is 550-650 DEG C, the residence time is 20-60 minutes, the EET of the formed activated carbon is 200-500m2/g, and the particle size is less than 20mm; and the micro-explosion agent is one or more of ammonium nitrate, potassium ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate, and the aggregate is a waste circuit board. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprehensively uses solar drying, micro-explosion agent swelling pore-forming and waste resin to construct a framework, and thereby improving the solar drying efficiency of the sludge and the quality of the activated carbon.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Automatic dish-washing machine

The invention relates to the kitchen ware field, in particular to an automatic dish-washing machine. The automatic dish-washing machine comprises a shell body, a high pressure water pump, a water injection nozzle, an ultrasonic generator and a rotary containing basket set, wherein the high pressure water pump, the water injection nozzle, the ultrasonic generator and the rotary containing basket set are located inside the shell body; the water injection nozzle is connected with the high pressure water pump; the water injection nozzle faces towards the containing basket set. Since the ultrasonic generator is arranged inside the automatic dish-washing machine, ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic generator generate intense micro explosions and shock waves when passing through a liquid medium, and the micro explosions and the shock waves damage dirt on the surface of tableware and make the dirt be removed from the cleaned surface. Since the ultrasonic waves can penetrate through solid matter to make the whole liquid medium vibrate and generate cavitation bubbles, the cleaning method is free of dead corners which cannot be cleaned. After the automatic dish-washing machine is connected with a tap water pipe, tap water is pressurized by the high pressure water pump and then ejected from the water injection nozzle to the containing basket set which contains the tableware, the containing basket set keeps rotating, the high-pressure tap water is ejected to the tableware and then ejected back so as to remove fallen oil dirt, as a result, dead corner positions of the tableware are cleaned, and an excellent cleaning effect is achieved.
Owner:黄和昌

Electric arc micro-explosion internal and external flushing device and processing equipment

The invention discloses an electric arc micro-explosion internal and external flushing device and processing equipment. The electric arc micro-explosion internal and external flushing device comprises a knife rest body, a platform structure, a tool electrode and a liquid collecting cover. The knife rest body is provided with an inlet end and an outlet end which are oppositely arranged; the platform structure is fixed in the knife rest body, a liquid cavity is formed between the platform structure and the inlet end, a mounting channel is formed in the platform structure, and an outer flushing fluid channel is formed in the platform structure; the tool electrode is arranged in the mounting channel, an inner flushing fluid channel is formed in the tool electrode, one end of the inner flushing fluid flow channel communicates with the liquid cavity, and the other end of the inner flushing fluid flow channel penetrates through the tail end of the tool electrode; and the liquid collecting cover sleeves the periphery of the tool electrode, and one end of the liquid collecting cover communicates with the outer flushing fluid channel, the other end of the liquid collecting cover and the side wall of the tool electrode are enclosed to form an annular gap, and the minimum value of the total area of the cross section of the outer flushing fluid channel is larger than that of the annular gap. According to the technical scheme, the processing efficiency of arc micro-explosion processing is improved, and the processing effect is improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN AEROSPACE SCI ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Method for utilizing micro-explosion of electrode striking arc to process engineering ceramics and device thereof

The invention relates to a method for utilizing the micro-explosion of an electrode striking arc to process engineering ceramics and a device thereof, and belongs to the technical filed of non-traditional machining. The method is that a micro-explosion bombardment wave generated by the electrode striking arc is used for being targeted at the surface of a ceramic workpiece; the surface of the ceramic workpiece is eroded to form a circular concave pit with 1-2 mm diameter and 0.01-1 mm depth, so as to realize the removal and the processing of the surface of the workpieces. The device comprises an air-compressor, a special impulse power supply, a numerical control three dimensions working table and a bombardment wave launcher, wherein, the compressed air output by the air-compressor is led into the inner cavity of the bombardment wave launcher through the cathode power supply duct of the special impulse power supply; the cathode of the special impulse power supply is connected with a core pole of the bombardment wave launcher; the anode of the special impulse power supply is connected with the nozzle of the bombardment wave launcher; and the nozzle of the bombardment wave launcher opens towards the table-board of the numerical control three dimensions working table. The invention has remarkable advantages of simple structure, low price, easy control on parameters, and capability of realizing the processing of a heteromorphic curved surface.
Owner:田欣利 +1

Preparation method of modified cellulose insulating paper

The invention relates to a preparation method of modified cellulose insulating paper, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of insulating materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of: firstly adopting micro-explosion to generates a pressure difference inside fiber during pressurization and instantaneous pressure releasing under the condition of maintaining intrinsic physical mechanical properties and complete appearance of birch fiber so as to form high-pressure airflow which impact from inside to outside inside the birch fiber, destroying cell walls, pit membranes andother weak tissue of the birch fiber so as to achieve preliminary fiber degradation, then mixing the obtained fiber after preliminary fiber degradation is conducted with tartaric acid, performing cooking at high temperature and high pressure, carrying out beating and oxidizing to obtain modified paper pulp, then utilizing a reaction of sodium silicate, hydrochloric acid and aminopropyl triethoxy silane so as to prepare modified nano silica, mixing the modified nano silica with the modified paper pulp, then carrying out papermaking, and performing a hot pressing reaction to obtain the modifiedcellulose insulating paper. The obtained insulating paper has good insulation performance, high mechanical strength and a broad application prospect.
Owner:江苏源清环保科技有限公司

Filtering fabric having three-dimensional structure and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a filtering fabric having three-dimensional structure and a preparation method thereof. The fabric comprises an upper surface yarn layer and a lower surface yarn layer composedof warp yarn and weft yarn, and a spacing layer composed of interval yarn between the upper surface yarn layer and the lower surface yarn layer, and a part between the spacing layer as well as the upper surface yarn layer and the lower surface yarn layer is filled with a filtering material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weaving the upper surface yarn layer and the lower surface yarn layer, wherein each surface yarn layer comprises two layers of warp yarn and a layer of weft yarn, then employing two groups of spacing yarns for mutual interlacing, binding the upper surface yarn layer and the lower surface yarn layer to form an integral body; weaving a hollow spacing layer with the filler, after weaving, immersing the three-dimensional fabric in a mixed solution of araising agent and a compatilizer, performing immersing of the mixed solution in the filler for decomposition to generate the foams having micro explosion effect, gradually loosening and swelling the structure of the filler to fill the whole three-dimensional hollow structure, and obtaining the filtering fabric having three-dimensional structure. The three-dimensional interval fabric is taken as aframe support material, and provides an accommodation space and mechanical support for a fluffy carbon tube material.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Micro-electro-mechanical system intelligent security explosion initiation device and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a micro-electro-mechanical system intelligent security explosion initiation device and a preparation method thereof. The micro-electro-mechanical system intelligent security explosion initiation device comprises an explosion initiation system and a packaging shell. The packaging shell is arranged on the outer side of the explosion initiation system in a cladding manner to package the explosion initiation system. The explosion initiation system comprises a micro explosion initiation chip unit, a micro security unit, an initiation chemical and a contact pin. The micro explosion initiation chip unit and the micro security unit are connected through the contact pin to form an electric signal channel. The micro explosion initiation chip unit is arranged below the micro security unit. The initiation chemical is installed on the back side of the micro explosion initiation chip unit. Because a micro explosion initiation and explosion propagation sequence based on an in-situ micro chemical loading technology, and the micro security chip based on the MEMS technology are adopted, and a technology of ultra-thin flattening chip inlaid design is adopted, the micro-electro-mechanical system intelligent security explosion initiation device has the characteristics of being micro, intelligent, and resistant to overload and electromagnetic interference.
Owner:INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Acting part of water-based fire extinguishing bomb

The invention discloses an acting part of a water-based fire extinguishing bomb. The acting part comprises a detonating device and a bomb body device, wherein the detonating device comprises an impact head and a head screw; an explosive jar, an electric igniting head, an external ignition line, a secondary induction coil, an igniting control printed board and an insulation mechanism are arranged in the head screw; the secondary induction coil, the igniting control printed board and the electric igniting head are connected to achieve an electric detonating manner; the bomb body device comprises a central fixing tube, a micro-explosion throwing and spreading device, and a housing of which the two ends are provided with openings; the micro-explosion throwing and spreading device comprises an inner ignition line, a limiting hose and an explosive tube; the micro-explosion throwing and spreading device is positioned in the central fixing tube; one end of the central fixing tube is fixed to the opening of a front blocking cover through a pressing screw while the other end of the central fixing tube extends into the housing. According to the acting part of the water-based fire extinguishing bomb, the micro-explosion throwing and spreading structure is adopted, so that broken pieces can fly within a short distance after explosion, and the safety can be improved; an impacting and electric detonating manner is achieved in the detonating device, so that all launched fire extinguishing bombs can be detonated and exploded; the insulation mechanism is arranged and can greatly improve the safety of the fire extinguishing bombs during a storage process.
Owner:ANHUI HUSN KEWAN SPECIAL CASTING

Application of ultrasonic and rotary electromagnetic field in aluminium melting refining

The invention discloses a physical synthesis field method of an ultrasonic and rotary electromagnetic field, which is used for smelting, purifying and dehydrogenating metal, removing metal impurities and non-metallic inclusions and improving metal crystal refinement so as to produce high-purity metal. In an impurity removing process, dielectric is not added, chlorine which is used for dehydrogenation is not communicated or fluorine-containing substances are added. In an aluminium melting refining purification experiment, the efficiency of the method is confirmed, and the device of the method is the ultrasonic and rotary electromagnetic field. The method is a synthetic physical field technology of a micro-explosion technology and a multidimensional layered continuous spiral line transient reversing vortex technology and is characterized in that the controllable layered large dispersity, the strong potential energy, the small-diameter bubble compression field and the gas explosion body trapping are used in metal (aluminum) liquid, and the functional effects of molecular collision, resonance, autorotation, glomeration, and the like are used. The method has high impurity removing speed, good effect and no pollution, saves energy and does not have an external publication report in the metal melting refining purification experiment.
Owner:梁保胜

Construction technology for huge isolated boulders of alluvial granite in diaphragm wall construction

ActiveCN107702604AFast constructionFlexible construction organizationBlastingEngineeringGeological exploration
The invention discloses a construction technology for huge isolated boulders of an alluvial granite in diaphragm wall construction. The technology comprises the steps of drilling preparation, drillingdevice selection, hole diameter determination, advanced coaxial drilling, geological exploration and isolated boulder accurate blasting. According to the blasting design of the technology steps, accurate positioning and blasting of large isolated boulders can be realized, and meanwhile, full-section micro-explosive quantity micro-explosion treatment is carried out on smaller isolated boulders ina covering layer. According to the construction technology for the huge isolated boulders of the alluvial granite in diaphragm wall construction, the drilling precision is strictly controlled during drilling, and the stratum condition is recorded and analyzed in detail; aiming at different stratums, differential explosive configuration is adopted, meanwhile, accurate positioning is carried out onthe positions of the large isolated boulders, thus the used explosive amount is reduced and the explosive string manufacturing time is shortened, the construction period is saved, construction cost isreduced, unnecessary disturbance on the original stratum is avoided to the maximum extent in the meanwhile, and a guarantee for the stability of the construction of diaphragm wall slotted holes in the later stage.
Owner:中国水利水电第七工程局成都水电建设工程有限公司

Processing method for automobile graphene material

The invention relates to a graphene material and particularly relates to a processing method for an automobile graphene material. The method comprises the following steps: pouring a sulfuric acid solution and a nitric acid solution into a container, mixing and then putting the container into a water tank of a water bath device; adding ice bags into the water tank, adding the graphene raw material and potassium permanganate powder into the container, heating the container and performing suction filtration on the solution in the container, thereby acquiring graphene oxide; taking the graphene oxide, placing into a micro-explosion reactor, adding a potassium permanganate solution and then adding hydrogen peroxide for completing the micro-explosion reaction, thereby acquiring a nanometer graphene oxide roll with a roll structure. According to the invention, the solutions are stirred and mixed and then the graphene raw material and the potassium permanganate are added and the ice bags are used for performing ice water bath, on the one hand, the ice bags are low in cost and high in operability, on the other hand, the ice bags are uniformly distributed in the water tank, the uniformity of the temperature is promoted and the solution is more sufficient, so that the high-performance nanometer graphene oxide roll can be acquired.
Owner:LIUZHOU SHENTONG AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
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