The invention discloses a high-light-resistant algal strain high-speed
screening method and
system based on micro-fluidic single
cell sorting, and relates to the field of bioengineering.The high-light-resistant algal strain high-speed
screening method comprises the steps that
haematococcus free cells in the logarithmic phase are taken and added into a double-
fluorescence probe
mixed solution, and incubation is conducted in a dark place to obtain a
haematococcus solution; bBM sheath fluid and
haematococcus fluid are introduced into a sample introduction area of the micro-fluidic
chip, the BBM sheath fluid and the haematococcus fluid are focused by the sample introduction area and then enter a highlight stress area, highlight treatment is carried out to induce motile cells to be transformed into spores, and the transformed cells enter a detection area. Through in-situ high
light stress and single
cell continuous sorting of the micro-fluidic
chip, the sorting efficiency is high, and the screening period is greatly shortened; three parameters of
chlorophyll fluorescence,
astaxanthin fluorescence and forward scattering light are adopted for cooperative detection, and a threshold value which is quantitatively set based on a control group is combined, so that the proportion of a false positive strain is reduced to be less than 5%, and the screening accuracy of a double-superior strain is greatly improved; the
microfluidic chip is extremely low in single
reagent consumption, greatly reduces the screening cost of single strains, and is easy for large-scale popularization and application.