The invention particularly relates to preparation of a
CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-immune combined
small molecule detection probe as well as a related detection method and application thereof. The preparation method of the probe mainly adopts a chemical and biological
coupling method, and the dsDNA-
antibody probe is prepared by covalently
coupling the dsDNA of which the 5'end is modified to NH2 and a
monoclonal antibody by using a
bifunctional cross-linking agent 4-(N-
maleimide methyl)
cyclohexane-1-
carboxylic acid sulfonic acid group
succinimide ester
sodium salt (Sulfo-SMCC) and N-succinimido-S-acetylthioacetate (SATA). Secondly, according to the detection method, a dsDNA-
antibody probe is taken as a bridge to combine an
immune system and a
CRISPR / Cas12a
system, the specific recognition capability of an antibody to small molecules is utilized,
signal amplification is carried out by virtue of RPA
nucleic acid amplification, and
fluorescence signals are generated by virtue of cis-cleavage activity and / or trans-single-chain
DNA cleavage activity of
CRISPR / Cas12a, so that conversion from
immune reaction signals to high-intensity
fluorescence signals is realized, and the detection sensitivity is high. And a CRISPR-immune combined
small molecule detection
system is established. The detection method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high specificity, extremely high sensitivity, stable
signal and the like.