The invention discloses a multiple PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) Panel for detecting favorable allelic variation of wheat yield related traits and application of the multiple PCR Panel. The
multiplex PCR Panel takes 9 genetic synergistic sites related to wheat yield formation as targets and is used for performing
targeted detection on corresponding favorable allelic variation. The
nucleotide sequences of the primer group are as shown in SEQ ID No. 21 to SEQ ID No. 38. The PCR Panel can simultaneously and accurately analyze excellent allelic variation of a
grain weight synergistic site, a grain width synergistic site and a
plant height related site in a single reaction, and compared with a traditional marker detection mode taking a
single gene or a
single character as a target, the PCR Panel has the
advantage that the analysis efficiency of multi-site genetic information can be remarkably improved. The multiple PCR Panel
system is embedded into a conventional wheat breeding process, a cooperative breeding mode of'precise complementary matching of parents,
primary screening of low-generation basic
agriculture and targeted molecular selection of middle-generation and high-generation 'is constructed, rapid selection,
polymerization and fixation of multiple sites of yield-related traits are realized, the breeding period is shortened, and the new
germplasm creation efficiency is improved.