The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to the anti-senile dementia activity of bryostatins and application thereof. According to the bryostatins (BRYS), mouse water maze experiments are conducted, the swimming time can be significantly shortened, obvious improvement effects on acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and acetylcholine (Ach) in mouse brains are achieved, the contents of choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) are both obviously increased, the effect is significant, and differences are statistically significant. The SOD activity in serum can be significantly increased, P is smaller than 0.01, and the levels of serum reduced glutathione (GSH) and serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) are increased. In addition, the bryostatins has no obvious influence on the quality of mice and visceral indexes, and it is shown that the toxicity is low. It is shown through experimental results that the bryostatins has significant anti-senile dementia activity and lower toxicity and can be applied to development of drugs for resisting senile dementia.