The present application relates to a polypeptide membrane
fusion inhibitor against RSV and its preparation method and use. The present application discloses a compound, a pharmaceutical salt thereof or a derivative thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a preparation product, and the use thereof in the preparation of a
medicine for preventing and / or treating diseases caused by RSV or other
paramyxoviridae viruses. The polypeptide of the present application shows significantly better anti-RSV activity and safety than the
positive control polypeptide. Molecular interaction experiments show that the polypeptide acts on the NHR region of RSV
F protein, inhibits the process of NHR forming a six-
helix bundle with CHR in
F protein, which is a key step of RSV infection, by forming an inactive six-
helix structure with NHR or by destroying the structure of RSV NHR, thereby preventing the fusion of RSV
virus with target cells.