The invention discloses a mouse model infected with coxsackie
virus A16 and a construction method of the mouse model, and the construction method comprises the following specific steps: connecting a left homologous arm LHA of a Rosa26 site to a
plasmid pCAG-GFP-N1, and successfully constructing the
plasmid pCAG-GFP-N1-Rosa26 LHA. Then carrying out PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification on the Rosa26-RHA fragment, the hSCARB2 fragment and the wpre-polyA fragment by using a high-fidelity
enzyme; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
enzyme digestion by using Hind3, recovering a
large fragment as a connecting vector for later use, and successfully constructing the three fragments onto the vector by using a Gibson
Assembly one-
step method, thereby obtaining the required target vector pmRosa26-CAG-hSCARB2. Then mixing the target vector with targeted sgRNA and Cas9 mRNA, co-injecting the mixture into a fertilized egg of a C57 mouse, then
transplanting the fertilized egg into a
fallopian tube of a pseudopregnant ICR female mouse, and finally obtaining an hSCARB2 fixed point (Rosa26) knock-in mouse. Through intracranial injection of the CVA-16
virus, the result proves that the knock-in mouse can be successfully infected with the CVA-16
virus at the age of 10 days, 21 days and 30 days, and the model has serious phenomena such as posterior limb
paralysis and death for the first time, so that a powerful tool is provided for
vaccine evaluation and
drug screening.