The invention provides a method for detecting pathogenic microorganisms by using a PCR (
polymerase chain reaction)
enzyme-linked double-cross method, belongs to the technical field of clinical medical
microorganism detection, and particularly relates to a synchronous qualitative and quantitative detection method for various microorganisms. In the method,
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) amplification,
DNA hybridization and
enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay reaction are used, a
solid-phase surface enveloping technology is adopted, a specificity conservative segment is amplified, an amplified product is combined to a capturing probe and is adsorbed to a
solid-phase surface, far-end hybridization of an
enzyme-linked probe is carried out, and a quantitative color product is generated by
specific antibody recognition and reaction of enzyme and a substrate. The detected pathogenic microorganisms comprise EB (
Epstein Barr) viruses,
giant cell and
cell viruses, herpes simplex viruses 1 and herpes simplex viruses 2. Various microorganisms of a clinical sample are detected simultaneously, and four types of viruses are screened by a reaction. The method has the advantages that the time and the cost are saved, application is flexible, the
repeatability, the stability, the sensitivity and the specificity are high, and the method is simple and is easy to implement. Moreover, the method is suitable for widely detecting pathogenic microorganisms and is particularly suitable for a basic
medical institution.