The invention discloses a real-time 
agricultural irrigation monitoring and regulating 
system based on 
big data and 
the Internet of Things. The real-time 
agricultural irrigation monitoring and regulating 
system based on 
big data and 
the Internet of Things comprises a 
data collecting module, a 
data processing module, an image collecting module, an 
image processing module, an image feature analyzingmodule, a manual input module, a storage 
database, a 
cloud server, an 
irrigation coefficient analyzing module, an 
irrigation execution end, a fertilization execution end and a display. According to the provided intelligent constructional 
engineering construction operation environment 
monitoring system based on 
big data, by collecting and 
processing image information of crops, analyzing the kinds and growth stages of the crops in combination with collection and 
processing of the 
soil humidity, the 
air temperature, the 
air humidity and the 
wind speed in farmland within various 
collection time periods, counting 
irrigation coefficients of 
crop soil, and then extracting the volume, corresponding to each irrigation coefficient, of water needed for irrigation per 
square meter according to the corresponding irrigation coefficient of the 
crop soil to obtain the 
irrigation water volume corresponding to an occupied area of the farmland, collecting and analyzing 
nutrient elements of the farmland soil at the same time, and supplying 
nutrient elements which the soil is short of in time, irrigation and fertilization integrated operation is achieved, the accuracy of the 
irrigation water volume andthe fertilization amount of the soil is improved, and the 
water requirement and the fertilization amount of the soil can be analyzed reasonably according to the current practical situations of the soil and the crops, so as to conduct intelligent irrigation and fertilization, so that waste of 
water resources and fertilizers and high human cost are reduced.