The present application belongs to the technical field of detection of
blast furnace ironmaking equipment, and discloses a method for identifying, locating and calculating the gas gap of the
refractory material of the
blast furnace hearth. The method first collects the three-ring temperature values of the three pairs of
isotope thermocouples of the
hearth, calculates the
heat flow intensity of the outer ring-middle ring, middle ring-inner ring and outer ring-inner ring in combination with the Fourier
heat transfer formula, and then derives the calculation of the
heat flow intensity ratio and the statistical characteristic values of each parameter. Subsequently, four groups of characteristic criteria are established, and the precise identification and location of the gas gap of the
hearth, the outer layer gas gap, the inner layer gas gap and the through gas gap are realized through the deviation characteristics of the
heat flow intensity ratio and the temperature value. Finally, the average value of the heat flow
intensity ratio is used to correct the heat flow intensity, and the thickness of the gas gap of the hearth is quantitatively calculated in combination with the
heat resistance superposition principle and the relationship between the
heat resistance and the temperature flow. The method realizes the multi-parameter precise diagnosis and quantitative calculation of the gas gap of the hearth, has strong practicability, is easy to popularize, can provide accurate data support for the
safety monitoring of the
blast furnace hearth, and effectively improves the safety and service life of the blast furnace operation.