The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial fibers and a fabric, and relates to the technical field of
textile fabrics. When the antibacterial
fiber is prepared, 1, 6-hexanediol, 2-(bromomethyl)
diethyl succinate and diethyl 2, 2 ': 6', 2 '-
terpyridine-4'-yl
phosphonate are polymerized to prepare
polyester; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting
polyester with 7-(dimethylamino)
coumarin to prepare modified
polyester; the preparation method comprises the following steps: polymerizing
maleic anhydride and methyl-vinyl polysiloxane and
coating the surface of a
phase change microcapsule with the
maleic anhydride and the methyl-vinyl polysiloxane to prepare a pre-modified
phase change microcapsule; the pre-modified
phase change microcapsule and 1-
hydroxymethyl-5, 5-dimethyl
hydantoin are subjected to a reaction, and a modified phase change microcapsule is prepared; preparing a
spinning solution from the modified polyester, the modified phase change microcapsules and
copper chloride, performing electrostatic
spinning, and performing chlorination finishing to obtain the antibacterial
fiber. The antibacterial
fiber prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial, anti-aging,
flame-retardant and mechanical properties.