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185results about How to "No purification required" patented technology

Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst and preparation method thereof, and alcohol fuel cell applying same

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst, which comprises the following steps of: dispersing o-phenylenediamine in a solvent for being stirred at a low temperature, adding an initiator for reacting for 12-24h, then extracting and filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain a poly(o-phenylenediamine) hollow ball; pyrolyzing an o-phenylenediamine polymer at a high temperature for 2-6h under the protection of an inert gas to obtain a nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball; and dispersing the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball into water, adding a chloropalladic acid solution for ultrasonic treatment, adding a reducing agent for ultrasonic treatment, extracting and filtering after the reaction is completed, and drying in vacuum to obtain the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst. The nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst prepared by adopting the preparation method has the nitrogen content of 10.4-22.4wt%, has the advantages of excellent oxidization reaction catalysis property to alcohol, stable performance, low preparation cost and simple preparation process, and is a novel high-performance catalyst for a low-temperature direct alcohol fuel cell anode.
Owner:NANJING COMM INST OF TECH

Synthetic method of plant growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl intermediate 3-carbethoxy-5-oxo-cyclohexane-1-enol cyclopropanecarboxylate

The invention provides a synthetic method of plant growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl intermediate 3-carbethoxy-5-oxo-cyclohexane-1-enol cyclopropanecarboxylate. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out annulation reaction on 2-acetonyl-1,4-diethyl succinate and organic alkaline at the temperature of 20-120 DEG C for 0.5-5 hours in a non-polarity organic solvent to obtain 3,5-cyclohexanedione-1-ethyl formate; and (2) adding organic amine and cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride, and carrying out acylation reaction at the temperature of minus 5-50 DEG C, so as to obtain 3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-cyclohexane-1-enol cyclopropanecarboxylate in the presence of micromolecular alcohol, ether, ketone and nitrile the carbon atoms of which are below C8 and are used as additives. According to the method, special additives are added before acylation so that cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride can directly react with intermediate-state 3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-cyclohexane-1-enol sodium salt to obtain the trinexapac-ethyl precursor 3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-cyclohexane-1-enol cyclopropanecarboxylate, thereby shortening reaction time, simplifying synthesis process and improving yield; and the product is directly rearranged without purification so as to obtain the final product trinexapac-ethyl.
Owner:JIANGSU YOUJIA CHEM +1

Low air-entraining viscosity reducing polycarboxylic water reducer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a low air-entraining viscosity reducing polycarboxylic water reducer which is formed by free radical polymerization of an alkyl phosphotriester mixture, TPEG and unsaturated carboxylic acid under the action of an initiator and a chain transfer agent. By introducing an alkyl phosphotriester monomer containing two double bonds to a main chain, molecules of the obtained polycarboxylic water reducer are of heterocyclic multibranched structures, so that the thickness of a polycarboxylic water reducer adsorption layer is increased, the plastic viscosity of concrete can be remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, by introducing the phosphotriester structure into the molecules of the polycarboxylic water reducer, the foaming property of the obtained polycarboxylic water reducer can be effectively improved and the air entraining property thereof can be reduced. The low air-entraining viscosity reducing polycarboxylic water reducer prepared by the invention is low in dosage and high in water reducer rate, the air entraining property of the low air-entraining viscosity reducing polycarboxylic water reducer can be reduced, the strength and durability of the concrete are improved while the viscosity of high grade concrete is remarkably reduced, and the raw materials are low in cost, the reaction condition is mild, and the low air-entraining viscosity reducing polycarboxylic water reducer is suitable for being popularized and applied.
Owner:CHINA STATE CONSTR READY MIXED CONCRETE CO LTD +1

Sulfonated aqueous UV polyurethane modified epoxy acrylate emulsion and its preparation method

The invention discloses a sulfonated aqueous UV polyurethane modified epoxy acrylate emulsion and its preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding dropwisely acrylic acid hydroxyl ethyl or hydroxypropyl acrylate and dibutyltin dilaurate into diisocyanate under the protection of nitrogen to obtain a diisocyanate semi-adduct after the reaction; performing a ring-opening esterification reaction between an epoxy resin and 5-sulfo-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid under the action of a catalyst to obtain epoxy 5-sulfo-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid ester; performing a reaction between the semi-adduct and epoxy 5-sulfo-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid ester under the action of a catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate at the temperature of 40-50 DEG C until 2274 cm<-1> absorption peak in the infrared spectrum of the mixture completely disappears, and adding triethylamine at room temperature for neutralization, so as to obtain the sulfonated aqueous UV polyurethanemodified epoxy acrylate emulsion. By a properly adjusted formula, the product with required performance can be obtained. The product provided by the invention has good stability and excellent film property, and can be used in aqueous UV curing coating and printing ink fields.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Phosphorus-containing polyurethane acrylate oligomer, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a phosphorus-containing polyurethane acrylate oligomer, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding hydroxy acrylate and dibutyltin dilaurate to diisocyanate in a dropwise manner, controlling the reaction temperature, and monitoring the concentration change of -NCO in a system to obtain a semi-adduct of diisocyanate; dissolving polyol in toluene, adding an acylchloriration agent phosphorous oxychloride in a dropwise manner, and reacting to obtain cyclic phosphate B; and heating the cyclic phosphate B, the semi-adduct of diisocyanate and a polymerization inhibitor, adding a catalyst dissolved in acetone in a dropwise manner, and reacting to obtain phosphorus-containing annular structured polyurethane acrylate. The above product can be applied in photoimageable components. Introduction of an annular phosphate group in the design process of a molecular structure increases the adhesion of a dry film photoresistive resist on a metal substrate; and the method has the advantages of simple synthesis route, few side reactions, no pollution, and obtaining of the product with good performances without purification.
Owner:CHANGXING PHOTOELECTRIC MATERIAL +1

Method for extracting brown pigment from plant

The invention relates to the field of edible pigment and discloses a method for extracting brown pigment from a plant. The method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the plant containing the brown pigment and extracting brown pigment extracting liquid by using deep-eutectic solvent extracting liquid; adding mixed liquid of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate into the extracting liquid to remove fat, and adding an attapulgite loaded chitosan crosslinked cyclodextrin compound into the defatted extracting liquid to obtain a brown pigment compound precipitate adsorbed on the attapulgite loaded chitosan crosslinked cyclodextrin compound; dissolving the precipitate in an organic solvent to perform desorption and centrifugation to obtain brown pigment supernatant containing the organic solvent; enabling the supernatant to pass through a microporous filtration membrane to obtain a purified brown pigment solution containing the organic solvent; and removing the organic solvent from the brown pigment solution to obtain a target product brown pigment. The deep-eutectic solvent serves as an extracting solvent, so the method is green and environment-friendly, and the extraction rate is high; and the brown pigment is purified and separated by the attapulgite loaded chitosan crosslinked cyclodextrin compound, so the process is simple and the purification and separation efficiency is high.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for recycling bivalent manganese in electrolytic manganese leached residues

The invention discloses a method for recycling bivalent manganese in electrolytic manganese leached residues. The method comprises the following steps: using water to carry out counter-current rinsing on the electrolytic manganese leached residues through a filter press to obtain a manganese-containing feed liquid, and detecting the content of the bivalent manganese; adding precipitating agent sodium carbonate to the manganese-containing feed liquid, so as to generate precipitate; carrying out pressure filtration after precipitation to obtain filtrate and filter residue containing manganese carbonate; detecting the content of the manganese carbonate in the filter residue containing the manganese carbonate, directly using the filter residue to prepare a manganese sulphate solution when the Mn(2+) of the manganese carbonate in the filter residue is not less than 80%, and re-precipitating the filter residue when the Mn(2+) of the manganese carbonate in the filter residue is less than 80%. The method has the advantages of being simple to operate, safe, low in production cost, and being suitable for industrial production; and moreover, the Mn(2+) in the electrolytic manganese leached residue is sufficiently recycled, thereby the harm caused due to the fact that the soluble metal Mn (2+) enters the natural environment is reduced and the wastes of a manganese resource is reduced; and besides, the content of Mn(2+) in the recycled manganese carbonate is high and more than 80%, and the recycled manganese carbonate can be directly used for preparing the manganese sulphate solution.
Owner:CITIC JINZHOU METAL

Preparation method of 24-epibrassinolide intermediate

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 24-epibrassinolide intermediate, and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) taking ergosterol as an initial raw material, carrying out methanesulfonylation under the catalysis of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate to obtain a first-step product, namely an intermediate 1, filtering afirst-step reaction solution, and directly carrying out a next-step reaction on a filtrate; 2) adding water and potassium bicarbonate into the filtrate obtained in the step 1), carrying out heating reaction, and carrying out split-phase water removal, concentration, cooling and filtration to obtain an intermediate 2; 3) reacting the intermediate 2 with benzyl halide in the presence of an acid-binding agent to generate an etherification product; 4) reacting the etherification product with tetrabutylammonium bromide and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen persulfate to obtain an intermediate 3; compared with a traditional CrO3/pyridine oxidation method, the method has the advantages that the use of an oxidizing agent containing heavy metal chromium and having serious pollution to the environment isavoided, the reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, the post-treatment is simple, the next step of reaction can be performed without refining, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Owner:郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司

Molecularly-imprinted nanoparticle for glycoprotein and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a molecularly-imprinted nanoparticle for glycoprotein and a synthesis method thereof, belongs to the field of analytical chemistry, and relates to synthesis of molecularly-imprinted polymers. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a solution phase A from template glycoprotein molecules, preparing a solution phase B from a functional monomer and a cross-linking agent, and preparing solution phase C from an initiator; secondly, respectively fixing the solution phase A, the solution phase B and the solution phase C on three micro-fluidic injection pumps with adjustable flow rates, connecting and mixing the solution phase A and the solution phase B through a Y-shaped three-way valve, connecting and mixing the mixed solution and the solution phase C through another Y-shaped three-way valve, and enabling the obtained mixed solution and the solution phase C to flow into a reactor for a polymerization reaction; and finally, collecting a polymerized nanoparticle at the tail end of the reactor, and removing the glycoprotein template molecules to obtain the molecularly-imprinted nanoparticle for glycoprotein. The molecularly-imprinted nanoparticle for glycoprotein is prepared in a microfluidic mode, operation is easy, continuous production can be achieved, and the obtained molecularly-imprinted nanoparticle can be used for specific recognition of target glycoprotein molecules.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for large-scale preparation of high-efficiency red/near-infrared emission fluorescent carbon dot

The invention discloses a method for large-scale preparation of high-efficiency red/near-infrared emission fluorescent carbon dots. The method comprises the following steps: o-phenylenediamine and aninorganic metal salt are ground into powder with uniform granules, the mixed powder of o-phenylenediamine and inorganic metal salt or a mixture of o-phenylenediamine and dilute hydrochloric acid is transferred to the lining of a reaction kettle, then packaged, and transferred to a drying oven, and the reaction temperature and reaction time are set, the temperature of the drying oven is cooled to room temperature after the reaction is completed, and the reaction kettle is taken out to obtain a product; and the product is washed and dried. Compared with the prior art, the method of the inventionhas the advantages of simple and convenient reaction, no purification, low cost, convenient mass production, good environmental stability, and convenient storage and transportation, and the preparedfluorescent carbon dots have excellent red fluorescence performance and four-photon fluorescence property, and realizes the fluorescence emission of the carbon dot in the near-infrared third window for the first time; and the carbon dot product can meet the fabrication requirements of various optoelectronic devices without complicated modification at the later stage.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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