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Preparation method of asenapine and intermediate used for preparing asenapine

A general formula and compound technology, applied in the production of bulk chemicals, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to obtain reactants, complicated post-processing, harsh reaction conditions, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
YANGPU HG PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many problems in the method disclosed in the prior art, such as reactants are difficult to obtain, harsh reaction conditions, complex post-treatment, etc., so there is still a need for a new method for preparing asenapine that is more suitable for industrial production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of asenapine and intermediate used for preparing asenapine
  • Preparation method of asenapine and intermediate used for preparing asenapine
  • Preparation method of asenapine and intermediate used for preparing asenapine

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Embodiment

[0175] In order to make the present invention easier to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the specific experimental methods not mentioned in the following examples are all carried out according to conventional experimental methods.

[0176] The raw materials and reagents used in the following examples were purchased from Shanghai Kaisai Chemical Co., Ltd.

Embodiment 1A

[0180] Synthesis of compounds represented by general formula (3A)

[0181] At room temperature, add absolute ethanol (300ml) into an eggplant-shaped bottle, stir, and add metallic sodium (1.38g, 60mmol) under nitrogen protection, and obtain sodium ethoxide after the sodium is completely dissolved.

[0182] The compound represented by general formula (1A) (34.1 g, 200 mmol) was added to a fresh ethanol solution of sodium ethoxide. The compound represented by general formula (2) (49.4 g, 252 mmol) was added under stirring. React at 35°C for 3-5h until the reaction is complete. Cool, filter with suction, wash the filter cake with ethanol (10 ml), and dry to obtain a white solid (59.3 g, yield: 85%).

[0183] 1 H NMR (400Hz, CDCl 3 ): δ3.841(s,3H);7.011-7.105(d,1H);7.150-7.234(m,2H);7.240-7.411(m,3H);7.591-7.605(d,1H);8.511(s ,1H).

[0184] MS: M+1=348.

Embodiment 2A

[0186] Synthesis of compounds represented by general formula (4A)

[0187] Acetonitrile (200ml) was added to an eggplant flask. Add the compound represented by the general formula (3A) (55.8g, 160mmol), TMSCN (30.0ml, 240mmol) (treat with hydrogen peroxide before use) and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (20.9g, 80mmol) in one go under stirring, React at 45°C for 1-2h until the reaction is complete, pour into a beaker filled with water (100ml), filter with suction, then soak with methanol (50ml), and filter with suction to obtain a white solid (49.0g, yield: 82%).

[0188] 1 H NMR (400Hz, CDCl 3 ): δ3.841(s,3H);4.201(d,2H);7.011-7.105(d,1H);7.150-7.234(m,2H);7.240-7.411(m,3H);7.591-7.605(d ,1H).

[0189] MS: M+1=373.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing asenapine shown in a general formula (9) and an intermediate shown in a general formula (7) and used for preparing asenapine. The general formulas are shown in the specification. The method comprises the step that asenapine shown in the general formula (9) is obtained through ring-closure reaction of a compound shown in a general formula (8).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a method for preparing asenapine and an intermediate for preparing asenapine. Background technique [0002] Asenapine refers to trans-5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[2,3:6,7]-oxa And[4,5-c]pyrrole (Trans-5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydro-1H-dibenz[2,3:6,7]oxepino[4,5-c] pyrrole), a compound with central nervous system depressant activity and antihistamine and antiserotonin activity. Asenapine is a racemate comprising the following two optical isomers: [0003] [0004] For convenience, racemates covering both enantiomers are represented herein as single isomer structural formulas. It has been confirmed that the maleate salt of asenapine is a broad-spectrum, high-potency serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine antagonist widely used in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. [0005] Different synthesis methods of asenapine have been reported in the pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D491/044C07D207/08
CPCY02P20/55C07D491/044C07D207/08
Inventor 郭德
Owner YANGPU HG PHARMA
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