The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, in particular to a degradable water-based bio-based
adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The water-based bio-based
adhesive is prepared from the following components: 30 to 40 parts of polyether glycol, 40 to 50 parts of
lysine diisocyanate, 1 to 5 parts of
dibutyltin dilaurate, 40 to 60 parts of
dimethyl succinate, 0.5 to 2 parts of organic
bismuth catalyst, 40 to 60 parts of 1, 4-
butanediol, 1 to 3 parts of tetrabutyl
titanate, 5 to 10 parts of
dimethylolpropionic acid, 20 to 30 parts of
tannic acid, 6 to 10 parts of filler, 3 to 6 parts of
antioxidant and 20 to 30 parts of deionized water. According to the
adhesive disclosed by the invention, polyether glycol and
lysine diisocyanate react to generate
polyurethane, and
dimethyl succinate can react with 1, 4-
butanediol to generate poly (butylene succinate), so that a
copolymer of
polyurethane and poly (butylene succinate) is formed, and the adhesive has high
bonding strength and good biodegradability at the same time; the
pollution of the adhesive to the environment is reduced.