The invention discloses a construction and identification method of an influenza B
DNA vaccine, which comprises the following steps: step 1, downloading sequence information of an influenza B recommended strain B / Austria / 1359417 / 2021 in
vaccine strain recommended components in 2022-2023, carrying out
codon optimization on an HA
gene of the strain, and then carrying out
gene synthesis, and naming the
gene as BHA; 2, highly conservative sequences of HA
protein, M2e
protein and NA
protein are selected for series combination,
gene synthesis is performed after
codon optimization, and the gene is named as G3; 3, respectively extracting
plasmid DNAs of the synthetic fragments for later use; 4, amplifying a target fragment by using a PCR technology so as to connect a carrier; and 5, carrying out a
target gene and vector connection experiment. According to the present invention, the HA protein sequence of the
DNA vaccine can be rapidly replaced by using the
restriction enzyme cutting site, the preparation method is simple, the
immunogenicity is good, the cross protection is good, the preparation cost is low, the preparation requirement of the large-scale
influenza vaccine can be met, and the important scientific significance and the important social value are provided.