The present disclosure generally relates to
cancer therapies and, in some embodiments, to using genetic circuits designed for targeted
cancer therapies. The genetic circuit, in some embodiments, utilizes a suitable vector capable of delivering
DNA sequences comprising functional units comprising a transcriptional
promoter, target sequences and a transcriptional terminator. Together, the genetic circuit, in some embodiments, may trigger
apoptosis — a
target protein activity where
cell death occurs — in
cancer cells, and protect non-cancer cells from
apoptosis. In some embodiments, the genetic circuit may direct
target protein activity in cancer cells, while not directing
protein activity in non-cancer cells. However, in the presence of certain stimuli, the inhibition is relieved, which may lead to the induction of
target protein activity in cancer cells. In addition, some embodiments are generally directed to vectors comprising a first sequence encoding at least a portion of Mdm2 and a
promoter, and a second sequence encoding a
promoter and a
fusion protein comprising at least a portion of p53 and iCasp-9 (or another
protein capable of achieving a therapeutic objective), optionally connected by a
linker sequence capable of allowing each
protein subunit of the
fusion protein to be independently active but subject to the same proteolytic pathways as p53 in cancer and non-cancer cells. Other aspects are generally directed to methods of making or using such compositions, kits including such compositions, or the like.