The application discloses a recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2
protein, a
subunit vaccine and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering. By removing amino acids at positions 344-375 of the 2.1d subtype swine fever E2
protein and retaining amino acids at positions 1-343, the most important
antigen epitope of the 2.1d subtype swine fever E2
protein having a protective effect can be retained, the
spatial structure of the recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2 protein is basically not affected, and the
immunogenicity of the recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2 protein can be retained to the maximum extent. In addition, the recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2 protein can be efficiently expressed in a
prokaryotic expression system. Further, by co-expressing a molecular chaperone, the soluble expression level of the recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2 protein can be significantly improved. After the recombinant 2.1d subtype swine fever E2 protein is prepared into a
subunit vaccine, the
subunit vaccine has good protective
efficacy on infection of a 2.1d subtype
swine fever virus.