The invention provides an O-type foot-and-mouth
disease nanoparticle antigen NP-OVPn as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The NP-OVPn provided by the invention is obtained by the following steps: after
intracellular self-assembled O-type foot-and-mouth
disease nanoparticle antigen NP-OVPn-T is subjected to TEV
enzyme cleavage, removing T fusion-promoting tag
protein through
nickel affinity chromatography purification, and enabling
antigen epitopes to be fully exposed on the surface of
nanoparticle carrier protein NP. According to the FMDV O-type NP-OVPn nanoparticle antigen, three structural proteins of FMDV O-type VP1, VP2 and VP3 are displayed at the same time in the form of nanoparticles, the FMDV O-type NP-OVPn nanoparticle antigen can well and uniformly react with antibodies generated after immunization or infection of three animals including pigs, cattle and sheep, and the problem that the source of the FMDV O-
type antigen is limited in FMDV
clinical diagnosis is solved. The invention also provides a vaccine developed on the basis of the NP-OVPn nanoparticle antigen, and an FMDV O-type LB-ELISA
antibody detection kit. The kit can be simultaneously used for quantitative detection of FMDV O-
type specific antibodies from three different animals, namely pigs, cows and sheep, and has the advantages of high sensitivity, good specificity and high accuracy.