The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and relates to a high-affinity
antigen of an
autoimmune disease antibody as well as a synthesis method and application of the high-affinity
antigen. According to the method, a one-pot multi-
enzyme system is utilized, a compound 1 is taken as a starting
receptor, and N-
acetylglucosamine is connected to a non-reducing terminal of the compound 1 through a beta1, 3-glucosidic bond to generate a
trisaccharide compound; the method comprises the following steps: connecting
galactose to a non-reducing terminal of a
trisaccharide compound through a beta 1, 3-glucosidic bond by using a one-pot multi-
enzyme system to generate a
tetrasaccharide compound: connecting glucuronic acid to a non-reducing terminal of the
tetrasaccharide compound through a beta 1, 3-glucosidic bond by using the one-pot multi-
enzyme system to generate a pentasaccharide compound; a one-pot multi-
enzyme system is utilized to obtain a
sulfuric acid group from PAPS, and the
sulfuric acid group is transferred to a C3 site of glucuronic acid at the
tail end of a pentasaccharide compound to form an HNK-1
epitope. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the preparation of the HNK-1 can be realized without protection and deprotection strategies. And the prepared I-type HNK-1
antigen has relatively high affinity to an anti-MAG
antibody.