The invention belongs to the technical field of exosomes, and particularly relates to an engineered
exosome for overexpressing EGF and FGF as well as a preparation method, a product and application of the engineered
exosome. An LAMP2B fusion expression technology is adopted, EGF and FGF are directionally anchored to the surface of a 293
T cell source
exosome membrane, free factor degradation is avoided, and the problem that the carrying amount of natural exosome factors is insufficient is solved. Through the synergistic effect of two factors, the exosome can reverse proliferation inhibition of DHT on
hair follicle hair papilla cells, improve the
cell migration ability, promote AGA mouse hair follicles to recover from a resting period to a growing period and block
hair follicle microminiaturization, and finally reconstruct an AGA
hair follicle microenvironment to achieve functional
hair growth.
Cell experiments confirm that the compound can repair hair
follicle cells damaged by DHT, animal experiments show that the AGA mouse hair coverage rate is increased, the safety is good, the primary clinical effect is achieved, an efficient, safe and flexible new scheme is provided for AGA treatment, and the compound has good clinical transformation potential.