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32 results about "Synaptic protein" patented technology

Synapses are composed of hundreds of proteins which have finite lifetimes; consequently, maintaining synaptic integrity and function depends on the continuous removal and degradation of aged or damaged proteins and their replacement with freshly synthesized copies.

Method and compositions for detecting botulinum neurotoxin

A molecular construct capable of fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET), comprising a linker peptide, a donor fluorophore moiety and an acceptor fluorophore moiety, wherein the linker peptide is a substrate of a botulinum neurotoxin selected from the group consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin and SNAP-25, or a fragment thereof capable being cleaved by the botulinum neurotoxin, and separates the donor and acceptor fluorophores by a distance of not more than 10 nm, and wherein emission spectrum of the donor fluorophore moiety overlaps with the excitation spectrum of the acceptor fluorophore moiety; or wherein the emission spectra of the fluorophores are detectably different. Also provided are isolated nucleic acid expressing the construct, kits comprising said construct and cell lines comprising said nucleic acid. Further provided are methods of detecting a BoNT using the above described construct via FRET, and methods for detecting a BoNT using surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Owner:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND

Resonance Energy Transfer Assay with Cleavage Sequence and Spacer

A molecular construct comprises a donor label, an acceptor label, a linker peptide disposed between the donor and the acceptor, the linker having a cleavage site sequence, and a spacer between at least one of (a) the donor and the cleavage site sequence and (b) the acceptor and the cleavage site sequence. Preferably, the construct is selected from the group consisting of CFP-(SGLRSRA)-SNAP-25-(SNS)-YFP, and CFP-(SGLRSRA)-synaptobrevin-(SNS)-YFP. In preferred embodiments, the linker peptide is a substrate of a botulinum neurotoxin selected from the group consisting of synaptobrevin (VAMP), syntaxin and SNAP-25, or a fragment thereof that can be recognized and cleaved by the botulinum neurotoxin. Advantageously, the spacer increases the electronic coupling between the donor label and the acceptor label relative to a corresponding construct without the spacer.
Owner:BIOMADISON

Modulation of ubiquitination of synaptic proteins for the treatment of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders

ActiveUS20130331398A1Increase in ubiquitinationRegulates AMPA receptor endocytosisBiocideOrganic active ingredientsDiseaseMdm2 Protein
The instant invention is based, at least in part, on a newly-identified proteasome-independent signaling function of ubiquitinated PSD-95. Mdm2 inhibitors, Mdm4 inhibitors, PSD-95 inhibitors, and / or enantiomers and / or derivatives thereof de-crease endocytosis via preventing PSD-95 ubiquitination, and thereby increase AMPAR, NMDAR, D1 dopamine receptor surface expression in response to a given stimulus (e.g., NMDA, Aβ). Accordingly, the invention provides methods for modulating AM-PARS, NMDARs, or D1 dopamine receptors in a neuronal cell by contacting the neuronal cell with an Mdm2 and / or Mdm4 inhibitor or PSD-95 inhibitor and / or enantiomers and / or derivatives thereof. Mdm2 and / or Mdm4 inhibitors decrease the enzymatic activity of the respective proteins, and / or interactions with their respective substrates. Mdm2 and Mdm4 inhibitors and / or PSD-95 inhibitors of the invention are contemplated for use in the treatment of neurological disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, and psychiatric disorders. The invention also provides methods to screen for new Mdm2 and Mdm4 inhibitors and PSD-95 inhibitors and / or enantiomers and / or derivatives thereof.
Owner:UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS

Method and compositions for detecting botulinum neurotoxin

The present invention provides a molecular construct capable of fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET), comprising a linker peptide, and donor and acceptor fluorophore moieties, where the linker peptide is a substrate of a botulinum neurotoxin selected from the group consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin and SNAP-25, or a fragment thereof capable being cleaved by the botulinum neurotoxin, and separates the donor and acceptor fluorophores by a distance of not more than 10 nm, and where emission spectrum of the donor fluorophore moiety overlaps with the excitation spectrum of the acceptor fluorophore moiety; or where the emission spectra of the fluorophores are detectably different. Also provided are isolated nucleic acid expressing the construct, kits comprising said construct and cell lines comprising said nucleic acid. Further provided are methods of detecting a BoNT using the above described construct via FRET, and methods for detecting a BoNT using surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Owner:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND

Synaptic protein biomarkers and differential diagnosis of alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders

The present invention relates to synaptic protein biomarkers and diagnostic and prognostic methods for Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The invention also provides compositions for detecting the synaptic protein biomarkers as well as compositions and methods useful for early diagnosis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The invention also provides methods for detecting biomarkers in vesicles (e.g., exosomes) isolated from a biological sample.
Owner:NANOSOMIX

A vector and a pharmaceutical composition for reducing the expression of nkcc1 in a subject in need thereof, as well as a related therapeutic treatment method

The invention relates to an RNA interference (RNAi) strategy based on the use of artificial microRNA (amiR) to reduce NKCC1 expression. In particular, the invention relates to a vector that achieves neuron-specific expression of specific amiR against NKCC1 by using a human Synapsin promoter to drive transgene expression.
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +4

Drug target within the sulfonylurea receptor

It has been found that syntaxin binds and regulates the nucleotide binding folds (NBFs) of sulfonylurea receptors (SURs) in a ATP- and ADP-dependent manner. The present invention therefore provides methods for identifying compounds that effect the binding between a syntaxin protein and a NBF1 and / or NBF2 of a sulfonylurea receptor (SUR). Compounds identified using the method of the invention are useful for treating and / or preventing diseases and / or conditions that have, as their underlying basis, a dysregulation of KAT 191 channels.
Owner:GAISANO HERBERT YOUNG

Neuregulin protein regulation of synaptic proteins

Methods are provided for discovery of new lead pharmaceuticals useful for addressing diseases and other problems of hearing. Compounds that modulate PSD-95 induction are discovered via use of the Nrg-1 / Eos signaling pathway. Cell based assay systems are particularly described that identify modulation of binding of Nrg-ICD with an Eos binding site. Other features include the promotion and / or inhibition of Nrg-ICD translocation across nuclear membranes. Human Nrg-ICD Polypeptide SequenceSEQ ID NO: 1KTKKQRKKLHDRLRQSLRSERNNVMNMANGPHHPNPPPDNVQLVNQYVSKNIISSERVVERETETSFSTSHYTSTTHHSMTVTQTPSHSWSNGHTESILSESHSVLVSSSVENSRHTSPTGPRGRLNGIGGPREGNSFLRHARETPDSYRDSPHSERYVSAMTTPARMSPVDFHTPTSPKSPPSEMSPPVSSLTISIPSVAVSPFMDEERPLLLVTPPRLREKYDNHLQQFNSFHNNPTHESNSLPPSPLRIVEDEEYETTQEYEPAQEPPKKLTNSRRVKRTKPNGHISSRVEVDSDTSSQSTSSESETEDERTGEDTPFLSIQNPMATSLEPAAAYRLAENRTNPANRFSTPEELQARLSSVIANQDPIAV
Owner:WASHINGTON UNIV IN SAINT LOUIS

Primers for screening schizophrenia and a method thereof

InactiveUS6764824B2Nervous disorderSugar derivativesTryptophanSynaptotagmin 1
The present invention relates to novel primers useful for identifying and screening non-sense mutation with codon TGG coding for amino acid tryptophan substituted with TAG a non-sense codon at nucleotide No. 825 in exon 2 of synaptogyrin 1 gene of chromosome 22q11-13, thereby detecting pre-disposition to schizophrenia in a subset of patients and a method thereof.
Owner:COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES

Method for reducing the expression of nkcc1 in a subject

An RNA interference (RNAi) strategy is provided based on use of artificial microRNA (amiR) to reduce NKCC1 expression. In particular, a method is provided that achieves neuron-specific expression of specific amiR against NKCC1 by using a human Synapsin promoter to drive transgene expression.
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +4

Novel primers for screening schizophrenia and a method thereof

The present invention relates to novel primers useful for identifying and screening non-sense mutation with codon TGG coding for amino acid tryptophan substituted with TAG a non-sense codon at nucleotide No. 825 in exon 2 of synaptogyrin 1 gene of chromosome 22q11-13, thereby detecting pre-disposition to schizophrenia in a subset of patients and a method thereof.
Owner:COUNCIL OF SCI & IND RES

Drug for treating hypothyroidism

InactiveCN106074550AMake up for the shortcoming of neurocognitive function returning to normalGood treatment effectNervous disorderEndocrine system disorderSevere hypothyroidismJuvenile hypothyroidism
The invention provides a drug for treating hypothyroidism. The drug is suitable for being used by a hypothyroidism patient who is exactly diagnosed in clinic and then subjected to levothyroxine sodium treatment for three months, but has no significant neurocognitive impairment improvement effect, and the patient orally takes donepezil hydrochloride tablets with the dosage of 5 mg every day. The drug is donepezil hydrochloride, can enhance function exertion of cholinergic nerves, reversibly inhibit hydrolysis of acetylcholin esterase on acetylcholine, increase the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain and promote recovery of related damaged synaptic proteins such as munc-18 and syt-1 in the brain, is more beneficial for recovery of a neurocognitive function of the patient, overcomes the defect that neurocognitive impairment cannot be completely recovered through traditional levothyroxine sodium replacement treatment and achieves the purpose of better treating the hypothyroidism.
Owner:朱德发 +4

Conformation-specific recombinant aβ1-42-like oligomer antigen, its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a conformation-specific recombinant Aβ1-42-like oligomer antigen, its preparation method and application. The present invention provides a recombinant Aβ1-42-like oligomer antigen, which is a series of 6 or 12 "beta-amyloid peptide B-cell epitope Aβ1-15 and two helper T-cell epitope Th chimeric molecules". The recombinant 6 / 12×(Aβ1‑15‑Th) chimeric antigen immune serum antibody of the present invention can specifically bind to Aβ oligomers, and neutralize its toxicity, and low doses and few times of immunization of normal and model mice can produce high levels of Th2 type anti-Aβ antibody, and no harmful T cell immune response against Aβ1-42, and reduce the content of Aβ and oligomers in the brain of AD mice, up-regulate the level of related synaptic proteins, and improve the learning and memory ability. Therefore, the recombinant Aβ1-42-like oligomer antigen targeting the structural characteristics of Aβ oligomer prepared by the present invention has great potential and application prospect in the prevention of AD.
Owner:ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI

In-tissue visual proximity marking method

The invention discloses an in-tissue visual proximity marking method. The in-tissue visual proximity marker method comprises the following steps that: (1) a plasmid vector 1 and a plasmid vector 2 are transformed into a to-be-observed tissue, wherein the plasmid vector 1 carries a fusion gene for expressing a target protein and PafA, and the plasmid vector 2 carries a fusion gene for expressing a tag protein and Pup (E); and (2) after the target protein is expressed, a marking result is observed through the tag protein. The PUPIL provided by the method of the invention can be applied to the research of animal in-vivo protein visualization, and can be used for visually marking subcellular localization information of electrical synapse and inhibitory chemical synapse proteins in living tissue neurons.
Owner:SHANGHAI TECH UNIV

Method for eliminating alpha-synuclein generated in Parkinson's model cells by using cadmium telluride quantum dots and application thereof

The invention relates to a method for eliminating alpha-synuclein generated in Parkinson's model cells by using cadmium telluride quantum dots and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: spreading a cell suspension obtained by Parkinson's model cell digestion into 6 pore plates, wherein 3*10<4>-3*10<5> cells are spread in each hole; and after the cells are attached to walls, removing the culture medium in the hole, and adding a culture medium containing 4-75nM cadmium telluride quantum dots, thereby obviously eliminating the overexpressed alpha-synuclein in the Parkinson's model cells under the action of the cadmium telluride quantum dots. The Parkinson's model cells are SH-SY5Y cells which are constructed in vitro from 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine ions and subjected to induced differentiation with all-trans-vitamin A acid and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, or differentiated PC12 cells constructed in vitro from 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridine ions. Cadmium telluride quantum dots with favorable biocompatibility are utilized to induce autophagy effect of cells, thereby eliminating overexpressed toxic protein (alpha-synuclein) in the Parkinson's model cell.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Application of Spag6 in preparation of medicine for relieving cerebral arterial thrombosis reperfusion mediated synaptic injury

The invention provides an application of Spag6 in a medicine for treating cerebral arterial thrombosis reperfusion mediated synaptic injury. The constructed Spag6 lentiviral vector verifies that the Spag6 can promote the expression of synaptic protein and relieve encephaledema from the animal level. The compound is expected to become a medicine for clinically treating cerebral arterial thrombosis reperfusion mediated synaptic injury.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Carrier

The present invention relates to the field of recombinant viral vectors suitable for in vivo delivery of therapeutic genes. Described is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector comprising (i) a human growth hormone intron 3 (hGHi3) sequence, (ii) a synaptic promoter sequence and / or (iii) a granulin precursor 3'untranslated region (UTR) sequence operatively linked to a polynucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest. Particular uses of such vectors are to enhance the expression of a polypeptide of interest, such as a granulin precursor (PGRN), to treat subjects having gene mutations or intrinsic polypeptide levels below physiologically normal levels.
Owner:伦敦王室学院

Novel application of dihydromyricetin

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to novel application of dihydromyricetin. According to the invention, through dihydromyricetin, the ATP supply of the brain is increased, and the protein level of Gephyrin is increased; the Gephyrin is the core skeleton protein of a central nervous system (CNS) inhibitory post-synaptic protein network, has the effects of participating in the formation of inhibitory synapses, stabilizing inhibitory synaptic receptors, regulating synaptic plasticity and the like, and has the function of improving the inhibitory neurons of the brain; and the dihydromyricetin can improve dependence and withdrawal reaction of animals on morphine and alcohol by adjusting the functions of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and dopaminergic neurons, and is high in safety.
Owner:国科特膳江苏生物科技有限公司

Sensors

The present invention relates to a sensor for detecting the presence of a botulinum neurotoxin in a sample, the sensor comprising: (a) an electrically conductive substrate coated with at least one SNAP-25, VAMP or syntaxin protein; and (b) a detection arrangement adapted to enable the detection of the cleavage of at least one SNAP-25, VAMP or syntaxin protein by the botulinum neurotoxin. The invention also relates to methods of making a sensor, methods of detecting and a detection kit for botulinum neurotoxin.
Owner:UNIV OF WALES BANGOR

Recombinant Tau epitope chimeric polymer antigen as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN110684122APrevent neurotoxicityPrevent hyperphosphorylationNervous disorderAntibody mimetics/scaffoldsAntiendomysial antibodiesTGE VACCINE
The invention discloses a recombinant Tau epitope chimeric polymer antigen as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The invention provides the recombinant Tau epitope chimeric polymer antigen, which is a basic unit of 6 or 12 tandem phosphatase activation domains of Tau protein and two helper T cell epitopes Th. The recombinant 6 / 12*(Tau2-18-Th) chimeric antigen disclosed by theinvention can generate a high-level Th2 type anti-Tau2-18 antibody after being used for immunizing common and model mice in a low-dose and few-time manner, T cell immune response aiming at Tau2-18 isnot generated, the pathological level of A beta (including soluble oligomers) and Tau (including total Tau and phosphorylated Tau) in the brain of the mouse model is reduced, the related synaptic protein level is increased, and the learning and memory ability is improved. Therefore, a recombinant chimeric epitope vaccine targeting Tau2-18 is a new direction of AD novel vaccine research, which hasgreat potential and application prospect in prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
Owner:ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI

Conformation-specific recombinant A beta 1-42-like oligomer antigen as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a conformation-specific recombinant A beta 1-42-like oligomer antigen as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The recombinant A beta 1-42-like oligomer antigen is 6 or 12 beta amyloid peptide B cell epitope A beta 1-15 and two helper T cell epitope Th chimeric molecules which are connected in series. The recombinant 6 / 12*(A beta1-15-Th) chimeric antigenimmune serum antibody disclosed by the invention can be specifically combined with an A beta oligomer, the toxicity is neutralized, a high-level Th2 type anti-A beta antibody can be generated by immunizing common and model mice with low dosage and few times, no harmful T cell immune reaction aiming at A beta 1-42 exists, the content of A beta and the oligomer in the brain of an AD mouse is reduced, the related synaptic protein level is up-regulated, and the learning and memory ability is improved. Therefore, the recombinant A beta 1-42-like oligomer antigen targeting the structural characteristics of the A beta oligomer prepared by the invention has great potential and application prospect in AD prevention.
Owner:ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI
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