The invention discloses a broad-spectrum multi-
epitope recombinant vaccine for bovine foot-and-mouth
disease virus type A strain epidemic abroad and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of veterinary
vaccine research. Adopting the ''antigenized
antibody'' strategy and a novel reverse vaccine operation technique and strategy, the method is as below: conducting reasonable combination of the dominant
antigen epitopes of representative strains of bovine foot-and-mouth
disease virus type A recently epidemic in countries bordering with China; conducting
coupling of the epitopes with bovine IgG
heavy chain constant region;
cloning into a
prokaryotic expression vector to construct a
recombinant expression vector; transforming into E.coli
competent cell to express the
recombinant antigen, and purifying by using an Ni-NAT
chromatographic column; quantifying by a Bio-Rad
protein quantification kit; preparing the vaccine by using the
antigen individually or combining the
antigen with a recombinant foot-and-mouth
disease virus 3D
protein. Animal immune experiment results show that the recombinant
protein or vaccine after compatibility can stimulate the body to produce
protective antibody with high
potency and at the same time protect the immune animals against homologous virus attacks; therefore, the invention has good application prospect.