The invention discloses a
hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis and treatment adaptability evaluation model based on mRNA
vaccine antigen and a construction method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, analyzing
gene expression difference between normal tissues and
hepatocellular carcinoma tumors, understanding
mutation and
genome structure change of
hepatocellular carcinoma patients, and then further selecting genes related to the infiltration level of
antigen presenting cells from abnormally expressed genes and
mutant genes, and the genes having a significant relationship with the overall lifetime and
disease-free lifetime of the patient, so as to obtain candidate mRNA vaccine neoantigen targets. Based on the expression level of the target, immunotyping is performed on the patient, and the
patient population suitable for the mRNA vaccine is evaluated. Meanwhile, the relationship between the expression level of the target spot and the prognosis of the patient is quantified, so that the probability value that the total survival time of the hepatocellular
carcinoma patient reaches 3 years and 5 years is predicted. According to the invention, the hepatocellular
carcinoma treatment resistance and tumor
immune state can be objectively and accurately evaluated, and the prediction accuracy of hepatocellular
carcinoma treatment prognosis is improved.